Editing Order of Friars Minor Capuchin (section)

===Origins ===
[[File:Padre-Matteo-de-Bascio.gif|thumb|[[Matteo Bassi]] (1495–1552), co-founder of the Order of Friars Minor Capuchin]]
[[File:Bernardino Ochino.jpg|thumb|[[Bernardino Ochino]] (1487–1564), co-founder of the Capuchin Order]]

The Order arose in 1525 when [[Matteo da Bascio]], an [[Order of Friars Minor|Observant Franciscan friar]]<ref name=EB1911>{{cite EB1911|wstitle=Capuchins}}</ref> native to the Italian region of [[Marche]], said he had been inspired by God with the idea that the manner of life led by the friars of his day was not the one which their founder, [[St. Francis of Assisi]], had envisaged.<ref name=EB1911/> He sought to return to the primitive way of life of solitude and penance, as practised by the founder of their Order.

His [[religious superior]]s tried to suppress these innovations<ref name=EB1911/> and Friar Matteo and his first companions were forced into hiding from Church authorities, who sought to arrest them for having abandoned their religious duties. They were given refuge by the [[Camaldolese]] monks, in gratitude for which they later adopted the hood (or [[Chaperon (headgear)|''cappuccio'']], ''[[capuche]]'') worn by that Order—which was the mark of a [[hermit]] in that region of Italy—and the practise of wearing a beard. The popular name of their Order originates from this feature of their [[religious habit]].

In 1528, Friar Matteo obtained the approval of [[Pope Clement VII]] and was given permission to live as a hermit and to go about everywhere preaching to the poor. These permissions were not only for himself, but for all such as might join him in the attempt to restore the most literal observance possible of the [[Rule of St. Francis]]. Matteo and the original band were soon joined by others. Matteo and his companions were formed into a separate [[ecclesiastical province|province]], called the Hermit Friars Minor, as a branch of the [[Conventual Franciscans]], but with a [[Vicar]] Provincial of their own, subject to the jurisdiction of the Minister General of the Conventuals. The Observants, the other branch of the Franciscan Order at that time, continued to oppose the movement.