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Pacemaker
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=== Percussive pacing === Percussive pacing, also known as transthoracic mechanical pacing, is the use of the closed fist, usually on the left lower edge of the [[human sternum|sternum]] over the [[right ventricle]] in the [[venae cavae|''vena cava'']], striking from a distance of 20β30 cm to induce a ventricular beat (the ''British Journal of Anaesthesia'' suggests this must be done to raise the ventricular pressure to 10β15 mmHg to induce electrical activity). This is an old procedure used only as a life-saving means until an electrical pacemaker is brought to the patient.<ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Eich C, Bleckmann A, Paul T | title = Percussion pacing in a three-year-old girl with complete heart block during cardiac catheterization | journal = Br J Anaesth | volume = 95 | issue = 4 | pages = 465β67 | date = October 2005 | pmid = 16051649 | doi = 10.1093/bja/aei209 | doi-access = free }}</ref>
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