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Pandulf Verraccio
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== Role in the Investiture Controversy == __NOTOC__ Obtaining no satisfactory concessions in John's efforts to impose [[Caesaropapism]] upon the [[Catholic Church in England]], Pandulf is alleged to have produced the papal sentence of [[excommunication]] in the very presence of the king. In May 1213 Pandulf again visited England to receive the king's submission. The ceremony took place at the [[Knights Templar in England#Churches|Templar church]] at [[Dover, England|Dover]], and on the following day John, of his own motion, formally surrendered England to the [[Holy See]] and received it back as a papal [[fief]].<ref name=EB1911/>
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