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Parachute candidate
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===Australian Labor Party=== Due to its factions ([[Labor Left]], [[Labor Right]], and [[Independent Labor (Australia)|Independent Labor]]), [[Australian Labor Party|Labor]] often has arrangements in place for preselections, which would often result in parachuting candidates.{{cn|date=December 2023}} * [[Anthony Byrne (politician)|Anthony Byrne]] lived outside his electorate, [[Division of Holt|Holt]], in the neighbouring electorate of [[Division of La Trobe|La Trobe]].<ref name="massolahunter">{{cite news|last1=Massola|first1=James|last2=Hunter|first2=Fergus|url= http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/federal-election-2016/election-2016-the-12-local-mps-who-dont-live-in-the-seats-theyre-trying-to-win-20160513-goua9e.html|title=How local is local? The 12 MPs who don't live in the seats they're trying to win|work=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|date=16 May 2016|access-date=17 May 2016}}</ref> * [[Andrew Charlton (politician)|Andrew Charlton]], a former adviser to [[Prime Minister of Australia|Prime Minister]] [[Kevin Rudd]], was criticised for being parachuted into the [[Division of Parramatta]] to succeed retiring MP [[Julie Owens]] at the [[2022 Australian federal election]] over local candidates who were from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds. Before the electoral campaign, Charlton resided in Sydney's eastern suburbs in [[Bellevue Hill, New South Wales|Bellevue Hill]] in a property worth over $A16 million and only purchased a property in the electorate once preselected.<ref>{{cite news |author=<!--not stated--> |title=Bellingham Police Arrest WWU Student in Melee |url=https://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/anthony-albanese-defends-choice-of-andrew-charlton-as-a-labor-candidate-for-parramatta/z1cvhfjth |work=[[SBS News]] |date=2022-04-01 |access-date=2022-05-11}}</ref> * [[Mary Doyle]]: At the time of her preselections, Doyle didn't live in the [[Division of Aston]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.news.com.au/national/politics/awkward-detail-in-fight-for-alan-tudges-seat/news-story/ae88ea65693c4455a439fc19f2e94c8d|title=Awkward detail in fight for Alan Tudge's seat as candidates fight over addresses|first=Ellen|last=Ransley|publisher=News.com.au|date=22 February 2023|access-date=13 March 2023}}</ref> Doyle lived in the suburb of [[Mitcham, Victoria|Mitcham]], located in the nearby [[Division of Deakin|Deakin]] electorate.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Kolovos |first1=Benita |last2=Lee |first2=Jane |title=Aston byelection: voters in the former Liberal stronghold hold Peter Dutton's future in their hands |url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2023/mar/31/aston-byelection-voters-in-the-former-liberal-stronghold-hold-peter-duttons-future-in-their-hands |access-date=1 April 2023 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=30 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230401092140/https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2023/mar/31/aston-byelection-voters-in-the-former-liberal-stronghold-hold-peter-duttons-future-in-their-hands |archive-date=1 April 2023 |url-status=live}}</ref> * [[Mark Dreyfus]] lives outside his electorate, [[Division of Isaacs|Isaacs]].<ref>Holly Hales (30 April 2022) [https://www.news.com.au/national/federal-election/inside-the-key-seat-with-one-big-thing-missing/news-story/2ff1d4a1dc1f63134e41ebb18a521c20 "Inside the key seat with one big thing missing"]. [[News.com.au]]: Retrieved 30 September 2023.</ref> * [[Jane Garrett]], a former minister in the [[First Andrews Ministry]] in [[Victoria (state)|Victoria]], was parachuted into the number one position in the [[Eastern Victoria Region]] at the [[2018 Victorian state election]], a seat that future MP [[Daniel Mulino]] vacated to run for the [[Division of Fraser (Victoria)|Division of Fraser]] in [[Melbourne]]'s western suburbs. Garrett had been the MP for the [[electoral district of Brunswick]], which was becoming increasingly [[Marginal seat|marginal]], and was criticised for her role in a dispute between the [[Country Fire Authority]], the United Firefighters Union, and the state government in her capacity as Minister for Emergency Services.<ref name="resignation">{{cite news|title=Victorian minister Jane Garrett resigns from Cabinet as Government seeks to end CFA dispute|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-06-10/emergency-services-minister-jane-garrett-resigns-from-cabinet/7499334|access-date=11 June 2016|work=ABC News|date=9 June 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theage.com.au/politics/victoria/garrett-takes-the-long-and-winding-road-to-the-far-east-20180724-p4ztd0.html|title=Garrett takes the long and winding road to the far east|last=Towell|first=Noel|newspaper=[[The Age]]|date=24 July 2018}}</ref> * In 2004, musician and activist [[Peter Garrett]] was preselected as the Australian Labor Party's candidate for the safe seat of [[Division of Kingsford Smith|Kingsford Smith]] at the [[2004 Australian federal election|federal election that year]] due to the intervention of leader [[Mark Latham]], despite opposition from the local ALP branch, who labelled him an outsider. The [[Construction, Forestry, Maritime, Mining and Energy Union|CFMEU]] issued a statement criticising his selection as "a pathetic version of political celebrity squares".<ref name="AuParachute">{{cite web|url=https://www.crikey.com.au/2019/02/01/parachute-candidates/|title=Fly in, fly out: a guide to parachute candidates|date=1 February 2019|website=[[Crikey]]}}</ref> Regardless, Garrett was elected to the [[Australian House of Representatives|House of Representatives]]. * [[Mathew Hilakari]], Labor's candidate for the newly established electorate of [[Electoral district of Point Cook|Point Cook]], was parachuted in for the [[2022 Victorian state election]]. Hilakari, before pre-selection, was residing in Melbourne's southeastern suburbs in [[Seaford, Victoria|Seaford]]. He is also the convenor for Labor's Socialist Left faction (of which [[Premier of Victoria|Premier]] [[Daniel Andrews]] is a part) in Victoria.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Willingham |first1=Richard|date=28 September 2022 |title=As Labor's safe status in Melbourne's west slips, independents are eyeing off 'neglected' communities|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-09-28/independents-run-for-melbournes-neglected-outer-west/101479084 |work=[[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]] |location=[[Melbourne]], [[Victoria (state)|Victoria]] |access-date=2022-11-07}}</ref> * [[Ged Kearney]]: As of 2018, Kearney didn't live in her electorate, [[Division of Batman|Batman]] at the time.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/bill-shorten-s-star-candidate-ged-kearney-doesn-t-live-in-the-seat-of-batman-20180208-p4yzoj.html | title=Bill Shorten's star candidate Ged Kearney doesn't live in the seat of Batman | date=8 February 2018 }}</ref> * Former [[Premier of New South Wales]] [[Kristina Keneally]] was preselected as Labor candidate for the [[2017 Bennelong by-election]]. She lived 800 metres outside the electorate, which, combined with her high profile, attracted accusations of parachuting.<ref name="AuParachute"/> * Keneally sought preselection for the House of Representatives again in 2021, this time for the electorate of [[Division of Fowler|Fowler]] in western [[Sydney]] despite living in the city's affluent northern suburbs. She was also criticised for making the move despite retiring member [[Chris Hayes (politician)|Chris Hayes]] having already endorsed local [[Vietnamese Australians|Vietnamese Australian]] lawyer [[Tu Le]] as his successor in a working-class, migrant-rich neighbourhood. With heavy publicity drawn toward what is normally one of the safest seats in Australian politics, Keneally suffered a massive swing against the previous result and lost the seat for Labor for the only time in its 13-election existence, with parts of the area being held as far back as 1934 when it was part of [[Division of Werriwa|Werriwa]]. This resulted in a former Liberal Party member who turned independent, Vietnamese Australian and former refugee [[Dai Le]], being elected.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Glenday |first1=James |last2=Haydar |first2=Nour |date=9 September 2021 |title=Kristina Keneally's swap into safe Western Sydney seat sparks anger among Labor locals |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-09-09/cph-kristina-keneally-safe-seat-switch-sparks-anger/100448790 |work=[[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]] |location=Sydney |access-date=2021-09-10}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Harris |first=Rob |date=10 September 2021 |title=Keneally vows to 'step up and fight' as Labor brawls over lower house move |url=https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/keneally-vows-to-step-up-and-fight-as-labor-brawls-over-lower-house-move-20210910-p58qk2.html |work=[[Sydney Morning Herald]] |location=Sydney |access-date=2021-09-10}}</ref><ref name=fowler>{{Cite news |last1=Malone |first1=Ursula |date=2022-05-22 |title=Voters reject Labor's Kristina Keneally, Dai Le to take seat of Fowler at 2022 federal election |language=en-AU |work=ABC News |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-05-21/nsw-fowler-kristina-keneally-federal-election-2022/101088072 |access-date=2022-05-22}}</ref> * In 2013, Prime Minister Kevin Rudd asked [[Jason Yat-Sen Li]] to run as the Labor candidate for the seat of [[Division of Bennelong|Bennelong]] at the [[2013 Australian federal election|2013 federal election]] even though he did not live in the electorate. He lost the election. * In 2007, journalist [[Maxine McKew]] was preselected as Labor candidate in the [[2007 Australian federal election|forthcoming federal election]] for Bennelong, represented by then-Prime Minister [[John Howard]]. McKew did not live in the electorate then, and sold her home in [[Mosman]] to move before the election. She went on to defeat Howard, becoming the first candidate to unseat a sitting prime minister in an election since [[1929 Australian federal election|1929]], when [[Jack Holloway]] defeated [[Stanley Bruce]] at [[Division of Flinders|Flinders]].<ref name="AuParachute"/> * Daniel Mulino is the current MP for the Division of Fraser in Melbourne's western suburbs. Mulino had previously been a member of the [[Victorian Legislative Council]] for the Eastern Victoria Region, a seat he vacated for Jane Garrett. Before his tenure in the [[Parliament of Victoria]], Mulino was a councillor and mayor for the [[City of Casey]]. Mulino lived in the electorate of Fraser in the [[2019 Australian federal election]], in which he was elected. * [[Clare O'Neil]] previously lived in [[East Melbourne, Victoria|East Melbourne]], outside her electorate, [[Division of Hotham|Hotham]], but bought a house in [[Oakleigh, Victoria|Oakleigh]] in 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|url= https://www.theaustralian.com.au/commentary/strewth/labors-unreal-estate/news-story/e4930bf276acb92135c2a06365c8e0f1|title=Labor's unreal estate|first=Alice|last=Workman|newspaper=The Australian|date=14 January 2021|accessdate=1 March 2022}}</ref> * In 2013, athlete [[Nova Peris]] was preselected as Labor's leading candidate for the [[Australian Senate|Senate]] in the [[Northern Territory]]. Peris was born and raised in the Northern Territory, but her selection was received with controversy due to her celebrity status and the personal intervention of leader and Prime Minister [[Julia Gillard]], who described the selection as a "captain's pick".<ref name="AuParachute"/> * [[Maria Vamvakinou]]: {{As of|2016}} she lived in [[Northcote, Victoria|Northcote]], which lies outside her electorate, [[Division of Calwell|Calwell]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theage.com.au/politics/federal/election-2016-the-12-local-mps-who-dont-live-in-the-seats-theyre-trying-to-win-20160513-goua9e.html|title=Election 2016: The 12 local MPs who don't live in the seats they're trying to win|newspaper=[[The Age]] |date=15 May 2016|access-date=20 June 2020}}</ref>
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