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Perforation
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===Pins and needles=== [[Image:Controlcard-crop.jpg|thumb|left|"Volcanic" perforations made with a needle punch]] [[Image:Orientatiepaalperforatorpinnetjes Silva 433.JPG|thumb|right|A needle punch used in [[orienteering]]]] Rotary pinned perforation rollers are precision tools that can be used to perforate a wide variety of materials. The pins or needles can be used cold or heated. Cold perforation tools include needle punches. There are a handful of manufacturers that specialize in hot and cold needle perforation tooling and equipment. In materials that have [[Elasticity (physics)|elasticity]] this can result in a "volcano" hole that is preferred in many applications. Pinned rollers can be made from a variety of materials, including [[plastic]], [[steel]], and [[aluminum]]. In more [[brittle]] films, cold perforation can cause slitting rather than creating a round hole, which can jeopardize the material's integrity under pressure. The solution to this is often heating the pin; i.e. hot pin perforation. Hot perforation melts a hole in the material, causing a reinforced ring around the hole. Hot needle perforation also assists when high density pin patterns are utilized, as the heat aids the perforation of the material.
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