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Photodermatitis
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==Causes== Many medications and conditions can cause sun sensitivity, including: * [[Sulfonamide (medicine)|Sulfa]] used in some drugs, among them some antibiotics, diuretics, COX-2 inhibitors, and diabetes drugs.<ref>[http://allergies.about.com/od/medicationallergies/a/sulfa.htm Sulfa Allergy Symptoms and Risks]</ref> * [[Psoralen]]s, [[coal tar]]s, photo-active dyes ([[eosin]], [[acridine orange]]) * [[Musk ambrette]], [[methylcoumarin]], [[lemon oil]] (may be present in fragrances) * [[4-Aminobenzoic acid|PABA]] (found in sunscreens) * [[Oxybenzone]] (UVA and UVB chemical blocker also in sunscreens) <ref>Rodriguez E, Valbuena MC, Rey M, Porras de Quintana L. 2006. Causal agents of photoallergic contact dermatitis diagnosed in the national institute of dermatology of Colombia. Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed 22(4): 189-192.</ref> * [[Salicylanilide]] (found in industrial cleaners) * [[St John's wort]] * [[Hexachlorophene]] (found in some prescription antibacterial soaps) * [[Tetracycline antibiotics]] (e.g., [[tetracycline]], [[doxycycline]], [[minocycline]]) * [[Benzoyl peroxide]] * [[Retinoid]]s (e.g., [[isotretinoin]]) * Some [[NSAID]]s (e.g., [[ibuprofen]], [[naproxen sodium]]) * [[Quinolone antibiotic|Fluoroquinolone antibiotic]]: [[Sparfloxacin]] in 2% of cases * [[Amiodarone]], used to treat [[atrial fibrillation]] * [[Pellagra]] ([[Vitamin B3]] deficiency) Photodermatitis can also be caused by plants such as ''[[Ammi majus]]'', [[parsnip]], giant hogweed (''[[Heracleum mantegazzianum]]''), common rue (''[[Ruta graveolens]]''), and ''[[Dictamnus]]'', a [[genus]] of [[angiosperms|flowering plants]] in the family [[Rutaceae]] with a single species ''Dictamnus albus'', commonly called the burning bush. Photodermatitis caused by plants is called [[phytophotodermatitis]].
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