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=== Charts === Depending on whether one is navigating on a water course, in the air or on land, a different chart applies for the navigator: *''Nautical charts'' β show [[coast]]al regions and depict depths of [[water]] and land features, natural features of the seabed, details of the coastline, navigational hazards, locations of natural and human-made aids to [[navigation]], and human-made structures such as [[harbor|harbours]], buildings and [[bridge]]s. *''Aeronautical charts'' β for [[visual meteorological conditions]] depict terrain, geographic features, navigational aids and other aids to navigation. They vary in scale from 1:1,000,000 for [[world aeronautical chart]]s to 1:250,000. *''Topographic maps'' β show landforms and terrain, lakes and rivers, forest cover, administrative areas, populated areas, roads and railways, and other man-made features.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.nrcan.gc.ca/earth-sciences/geography/topographic-information/maps/9767 | title = National Topographic System Maps | last = Government of Canada | date = 2016-04-08 | website = Earth Sciences β Geography | publisher = Natural Resources Canada | access-date = 2016-05-16 }}</ref> {{center| ;[[Cartography]] showing man-made and natural features that can be used as points of reference appropriate to the type of navigation. }} <gallery mode="packed" heights="200px"> File:NOAA chart 25664 1976 detail.png|''Nautical chart'' β includes water depth. File:Minimum Safe Altitude.gif|''Aeronautical chart'' β includes elevation. File:Conness-topo.jpg|''Topographic map'' β emphasizes contours β suitable for land navigation. </gallery>
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