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Pluricentric language
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=== Arabic === {{Main|Varieties of Arabic}} [[Pre-classical Arabic|Pre-Islamic Arabic]] can be considered a polycentric language.{{Sfn | Abd-el-Jawad | 1992 | p = 262}} In [[List of countries where Arabic is an official language|Arabic-speaking countries]] different levels of polycentricity can be detected.{{Sfn | Abd-el-Jawad | 1992 | p = 271}} [[Arabic|Modern Arabic]] is a pluricentric language with varying branches correlating with different regions where Arabic is spoken and the type of communities speaking it. The [[vernacular]] varieties of Arabic include: *[[Peninsular Arabic]] **[[Hejazi Arabic]] (urban cities of western Saudi Arabia) **[[Najdi Arabic]] (much of central Saudi Arabia) **[[Omani Arabic]] **[[Gulf Arabic]] (spoken around the coasts of the [[Persian Gulf]] in [[Kuwait]], [[Bahrain]], [[Qatar]], the [[United Arab Emirates]], as well as parts of [[Saudi Arabia]], [[Iraq]], [[Iran]], and [[Oman]]) **[[Yemeni Arabic]] *[[Levantine Arabic]] (spoken in the [[Levant]] region) **[[Syrian Arabic]] **[[Jordanian Arabic]] **[[Lebanese Arabic]] **[[Palestinian Arabic]] *[[Maghrebi Arabic]] (spoken in the [[Maghreb]] region) **[[Algerian Arabic]] **[[Libyan Arabic]] **[[Moroccan Arabic]] **[[Tunisian Arabic]], *[[Mesopotamian Arabic]] **[[Baghdad Arabic]] *[[Egyptian Arabic]] *[[Sudanese Arabic]], and many others. In addition, many speakers use [[Modern Standard Arabic]] in education and formal settings. Therefore, in Arabic-speaking communities, [[diglossia]] is frequent.
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