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Polyatomic ion
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==Other examples of common polyatomic ions== The following tables give additional examples of commonly encountered polyatomic ions. Only a few representatives are given, as the number of polyatomic ions encountered in practice is very large. {|class="wikitable" |+ [[Anion]]s |- | [[Tetrahydroxyborate]] | {{chem2|B(OH)4-}} |- | [[Acetylide]] | {{chem2|C2(2-)}} |- | [[Ethoxide]] or ethanolate | {{chem2|C2H5O-}} |- | [[Acetate]] or ethanoate | {{chem2|CH3COO-}} or {{chem2|C2H3O2-}} |- | [[Benzoate]] | {{chem2|C6H5COO-}} or {{chem2|C7H5O2-}} |- | [[Citrate]] | {{chem2|C6H5O7(3-)}} |- | [[Formate]] | {{chem2|HCOO-}} |- | [[Carbonate]] | {{chem2|CO3(2-)}} |- | [[Oxalate]] | {{chem2|C2O4(2-)}} |- | [[Cyanide]] | {{chem2|CN-}} |- | [[Chromate and dichromate|Chromate]] | {{chem2|CrO4(2-)}} |- | [[Chromate and dichromate|Dichromate]] | {{chem2|Cr2O7(2-)}} |- | [[Bicarbonate]] or hydrogencarbonate | {{chem2|HCO3(-)}} |- | [[Phosphate#Chemical properties|Hydrogen phosphate]] | {{chem2|HPO4(2-)}} |- | [[Phosphate#Chemical properties|Dihydrogen phosphate]] | {{chem2|H2PO4(-)}} |- | [[Hydrogen sulfate]] or bisulfate | {{chem2|HSO4(-)}} |- | [[Manganate]] | {{chem2|MnO4(2-)}} |- | [[Permanganate]] | {{chem2|MnO4(-)}} |- | [[Zincate]] | {{chem2|ZnO2(2-)}} |- | [[Aluminate]] | {{chem2|AlO2-}} |- | [[Tungstate]] | {{chem2|WO4(2-)}} |- | [[Azanide]] or amide | {{chem2|NH2(-)}} |- | [[Peroxide]] | {{chem2|O2(2-)}} |- | [[Superoxide]] | {{chem2|O2(-)}} |- | [[Hydroxide]] | {{chem2|OH-}} |- | [[Bisulfide]] | {{chem2|SH-}} |- | [[Cyanate]] | {{chem2|OCN-}} |- | [[Thiocyanate]] | {{chem2|SCN-}} |- | [[Orthosilicate]] | {{chem2|SiO4(4-)}} |- | [[Thiosulfate]] | {{chem2|S2O3(2-)}} |- | [[Azide]] | {{chem2|N3(-)}} |- | [[Tetraperoxochromate]] | {{chem2|Cr(O2)4(3-)}} |} {|class="wikitable" |+ [[Cation]]s |- ! colspan="2" | [[Onium ion]]s ! colspan="2" | [[Carbenium ion]]s ! colspan="2" | Others |- | [[Guanidine#Guanidinium cation|Guanidinium]] | {{chem2|C(NH2)3+}} | [[Tropylium cation|Tropylium]] | {{chem2|C7H7+}} | [[Mercury (element)#Compounds of mercury(I)|Mercury(I)]] | {{chem2|Hg2(2+)}} |- | [[Ammonium]] | {{chem2|NH4+}} | [[Triphenylcarbenium]] | {{chem2|(C6H5)3C+}} | [[Dihydrogen cation|Dihydrogen]] | {{chem2|H2+}} |- | [[Phosphonium]] | {{chem2|PH4+}} | [[Cyclopropenium ion|Cyclopropenium]] | {{chem2|C3H3+}} | | |- | [[Hydronium]] | {{chem2|H3O+}} |[[Trifluoromethyl cation|Trifluoromethyl]] |{{chem2|CF3+}} | | |- | [[Fluoronium]] | {{chem2|H2F+}} |[[Triphenylguanidinium]]<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Silva |first=Pedro S. Pereira |last2=Gonçalves |first2=Mauro A. Pereira |last3=F. Campos |first3=Nuno M. |last4=Paixão |first4=José A. |last5=Silva |first5=Manuela Ramos |date=2025-04-03 |title=Charge density and quantum-chemical study of triphenylguanidine and triphenylguanidinium trifluoroacetate |url=https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11224-025-02491-w |journal=Structural Chemistry |language=en |doi=10.1007/s11224-025-02491-w |issn=1572-9001|doi-access=free }}</ref> |[(C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>5</sub>)NH]<sub>3</sub>C<sup>+</sup> | | |- | [[Pyrylium salt|Pyrylium]] | {{chem2|C5H5O+}} | | | | |- | [[Sulfonium]] | {{chem2|H3S+}} | | | | |}
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