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Power take-off
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==Safety== [[File:TractorPTOshaftMay04.jpg|thumb|Protective plastic sheath enshrouding a PTO shaft]] The PTO, as well as its associated shafts and [[universal joint]]s, are a common cause of incidents and injury in farming and industry. According to the [[National Safety Council]], six percent of tractor related fatalities in 1997 in the United States involved the PTO. Incidents can occur when loose clothing is pulled into the shaft, often resulting in [[bone fracture]]s, [[Amputation|loss of limbs]], other permanent disabilities, or death to its wearer. On April 13, 2009, former [[Major League Baseball]] star [[Mark Fidrych]] [[Mark Fidrych#Death|died as a result of a PTO related accident]]; "He appeared to have been working on his truck when his clothes became tangled in the truck's power take-off shaft", District Attorney Joseph Early Jr. said in a statement.<ref name=espn-fidrych>{{cite web|title=Examiner: Fidrych suffocated to death|url=https://www.espn.com/mlb/news/story?id=4073519|work=ESPN.com|access-date=7 January 2014|date=16 April 2009}}</ref> Despite much work to reduce the frequency and severity of agricultural injuries, these events still occur.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Tinc|first1=Pamela J.|last2=Sorensen|first2=Julie A.|date=2019-01-02|title=Marketing Farm Safety: Using Principles of Influence to Increase PTO Shielding|journal=Journal of Agromedicine|volume=24|issue=1|pages=101β109|doi=10.1080/1059924X.2018.1539421|issn=1059-924X|pmc=6353692|pmid=30346257}}</ref> Some implements employ light free-spinning protective plastic guards to enshroud the PTO shaft;<ref name="NSC"> {{ cite web | url=https://www.nsc.org/news_resources/resources/documents/power_take_off%20(pto).pdf | url-status=dead | access-date=2022-07-28 | title=Power-Take-Off (PTO) Safety | date=May 2009 | publisher=National Safety Council | at= | language=en-us | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140428005350if_/http://www.nsc.org/news_resources/Resources/Documents/Power_Take_Off%20(PTO).pdf | archive-date=2014-04-28 | archive-format=PDF }} </ref><ref name="Privette"> {{ cite web | url=http://www.clemson.edu/safety/pto.htm | url-status=dead | access-date=2022-07-29 | title=Farm Safety & Health - PTO Safety | last=Privette | first=Charles | date=2002-03-01 | department=Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering | publisher=[[Clemson_University | Clemson University]] | at= | language=en-us | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050328215328/http://www.clemson.edu/safety/pto.htm | archive-date=2005-03-28 | quote=shields and guards were developed to prevent injury from these rotating shafts }} </ref> these are mandatory in some countries. {{ Citation needed | date=July 2022 | reason=There were 2 Citations at end of sentence. Work in neither citation mentioned mandate for PTO guards. }} In the UK, [[Health and Safety Executive]] guidance is contained in a leaflet.<ref name="AIS40"> {{ cite web | url=https://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/ais40.pdf | url-status=live | access-date= 2022-07-29 | title=Agriculture Information Sheet No 40 (AIS40). Power take-offs and power take-off drive shafts. | date=October 2013 | orig-date=January 2013 | website=[[Health and Safety Executive | Health and Safety Executive UK]] | at= | language=en-gb | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211031104639if_/https://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/ais40.pdf | archive-date=2021-10-31 | archive-format=PDF }} </ref>
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