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Pretzel link
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==Some examples== The (1, 1, 1) pretzel knot is the (right-handed) [[trefoil knot|trefoil]]; the (−1, −1, −1) pretzel knot is its [[mirror image]]. The (5, −1, −1) pretzel knot is the [[Stevedore knot (mathematics)|stevedore knot]] (6<sub>1</sub>). If <var>p</var>, <var>q</var>, <var>r</var> are distinct odd integers greater than 1, then the (''p'', ''q'', ''r'') pretzel knot is a [[non-invertible knot]]. The (2''p'', 2''q'', 2''r'') pretzel link is a link formed by three linked [[unknot]]s. The (−3, 0, −3) pretzel knot ([[square knot (mathematics)]]) is the [[connected sum]] of two [[trefoil knot]]s. The (0, <var>q</var>, 0) pretzel link is the [[Split link|split union]] of an [[unknot]] and another knot. ===Montesinos=== A '''Montesinos link''' is a special kind of [[link (knot theory)|link]] that generalizes pretzel links (a pretzel link can also be described as a Montesinos link with integer tangles). A Montesinos link which is also a [[knot (mathematics)|knot]] (i.e., a link with one component) is a '''Montesinos knot'''. A Montesinos link is composed of several [[rational tangles]]. One notation for a Montesinos link is <math>K(e;\alpha_1 /\beta_1,\alpha_2 /\beta_2,\ldots,\alpha_n /\beta_n)</math>.<ref>{{citation|last=Zieschang|first=Heiner|authorlink=Heiner Zieschang| contribution=Classification of Montesinos knots|title= Topology (Leningrad, 1982)| series=Lecture Notes in Mathematics| volume=1060|publisher=Springer|location= Berlin|year= 1984| pages=378–389|mr=0770257|doi=10.1007/BFb0099953}}</ref> In this notation, <math>e</math> and all the <math>\alpha_i</math> and <math>\beta_i</math> are integers. The Montesinos link given by this notation consists of the [[Tangle (mathematics)#Operations on tangles|sum]] of the rational tangles given by the integer <math>e</math> and the rational tangles <math>\alpha_1 /\beta_1,\alpha_2 /\beta_2,\ldots,\alpha_n /\beta_n</math> These knots and links are named after the Spanish topologist [[José María Montesinos Amilibia]], who first introduced them in 1973.<ref>{{citation|mr=0341467|last=Montesinos|first= José M.|title= Seifert manifolds that are ramified two-sheeted cyclic coverings| journal=Boletín de la Sociedad Matemática Mexicana|series= 2|volume= 18 |year=1973|pages=1–32}}</ref>
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