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Professional video camera
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===Chronology=== [[File:TTV OB camera 7 20181117a.jpg|thumb|Sony HDC-series camera on an outside broadcast]] * 1926 to 1933 "cameras" were a type of [[Video camera tube#Image dissector|flying spot scanner]] using a mechanical disk. * 1936 saw the arrival of RCA's [[Video camera tube#Iconoscope|iconoscope]] camera. * 1946 RCA's TK-10 studio camera used a 3" IO β [[Video camera tube#Image orthicon|Image Orthicon]] tube with a 4 lens turret. The RCA TK-30 (1946) was widely used as a field camera. A TK-30 is simply a TK-10 with a portable camera control unit. * The 1948 Dumont Marconi MK IV was an Image Orthicon camera. Marconi's first camera was shown in 1938.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.chalkhillmedia.org/Museum/index.htm|title=link to MK IV|website=chalkhillmedia.org}}</ref> EMI cameras from the UK were used in the US in the early 1960s, like the EMI 203/4.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.meldrum.co.uk/mhp/knackers/cameras.html|title=The Knacker's Yard - Studio|website=www.meldrum.co.uk}}</ref> Later in the 60s the EMI 2000 and [[EMI 2001]]. * In 1950 the arrival of the [[Vidicon]] camera tube made smaller cameras possible. 1952 saw the first Walkie-Lookie "portable cameras". Image Orthicon tubes were still used till the arrival of the Plumbicon. * The [[RCA TK-40]] is considered to be the first [[color television]] camera for broadcasts in 1953. RCA continued its lead in the high-end camera market till the (1978) TK-47, last of the high-end tube cameras from RCA.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JMTnTBmt7F0C&q=image+orthicon+camera&pg=PA88|title=The History of Television, 1942 to 2000|first=Albert|last=Abramson|date=2 June 2018|publisher=McFarland|isbn=9780786412204|via=Google Books}}</ref> * 1954 RCA's TK-11 studio camera used a 3" IO β Image Orthicon tube with a four-lens turret. The RCA TK-31 (1954) was widely used as a field camera. A TK-31 is simply a TK-11 with a portable camera control unit. There is some commonality between the TK-11/TK-31 and the earlier TK-10/TK-30. * [[Ikegami Tsushinki|Ikegami]] introduced the first truly portable hand-held TV camera in 1962. * [[Philips]]' line of [[Norelco]] cameras were also very popular with models such as PC-60 (1965), PC-70 (1967) and PCP-90 (1968 Handheld). Major US broadcaster [[CBS]] was a notable early customer of the PC-60 and PC-70 units. [[Philips]]/BTS-[[Broadcast Television Systems Inc.]] later came out with an LDK line of camera, like its last high end tube camera the LDK 6 (1982). Philips invented the [[Diode gun Plumbicon|Plumbicon]] pick up [[video camera tube]] in 1965, that gave tube cameras a cleaner picture. BTS introduced its first handHeld [[Frame transfer CCD]]- [[Charge-coupled device]]-CCD camera the LDK90 in 1987. * Bosch [[Fernseh]] marketed a line of high end cameras (KCU, KCN, KCP, KCK) in the US ending with the tube camera KCK-40 (1978). Image Transform (in [[Universal City, California]]) used specially modified 24 frame KCK-40 for their "Image Vision" system. This had a 10 MHz bandwidth, almost twice [[NTSC]] bandwidth. This was a custom pre [[HDTV]] video System. At its peak this system was used to make "[[Monty Python Live at the Hollywood Bowl]]" in 1982. This was the first major high-definition analog wideband videotape-to-film [[post production]] using a [[film recorder]] for [[Film-out|film out]]. * In the 2000s, major manufacturers like Sony and Philips introduced the [[flash storage]] based digital television cameras. Since the 2010s, this storage system has become the most widely used.
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