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Rankine scale
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== Usage == The Rankine scale is used in engineering systems where heat computations are done using degrees Fahrenheit.<ref name="arstechnica">{{cite web |url=https://arstechnica.com/science/2022/08/warning-sign-nasa-never-finished-a-fueling-test-before-todays-sls-launch-attempt/ |title=Warning sign? NASA never finished a fueling test before today's SLS launch attempt |work=Ars Technica |first=Eric |last=Berger |date=2022-08-29 }}</ref> The symbol for '''degrees Rankine''' is °R.<ref name="SP811" /> However, historical texts referring to "°R" are much more likely to mean the historically quite common [[Réaumur scale]].<ref>[[Réaumur Scale]]</ref> As there is also the [[Rømer scale]], it is better to use °Ra to be unambiguous. By analogy with the SI unit [[kelvin]], some authors term the unit ''Rankine'', omitting the degree symbol.<ref name="dummies">{{harvnb|Pauken|2011|page=20}}</ref><ref name="engineering">{{harvnb|Balmer|2011|page=10}}</ref> Some temperatures relating the Rankine scale to other temperature scales are shown in the table below. {|class="wikitable" style="text-align:right" ! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | ! colspan="5" |Scale |- ! scope="col" | Kelvin ! scope="col" | Rankine ! scope="col" | Fahrenheit ! scope="col" | Celsius ! scope="col" | Réaumur |- ! rowspan="4" |Temperature ! scope="row" | [[Absolute zero]] | 0 K | 0 °Ra | −459.67 °F | −273.15 °C | −218.52 °Ré |- ! scope="row" | Freezing point of [[brine]]{{efn|The freezing point of [[brine]] is the zero point of Fahrenheit scale, old definition, see: {{harvnb|Grigull|1986}}}} | 255.37 K | 459.67 °Ra | 0 °F | −17.78 °C | −14.224 °Ré |- ! scope="row" | Freezing point of water{{efn|The ice point of purified water has been measured to be 0.000089(10) degrees Celsius – see {{harvnb|Magnum|1995}}}} | 273.15 K | 491.67 °Ra | 32 °F | 0 °C | 0 °Ré |- ! scope="row" | [[Boiling point]] of water{{efn|For [[Vienna Standard Mean Ocean Water]] at one [[Atmosphere (unit)|standard atmosphere]] (101.325 kPa) when calibrated solely per the two-point definition of thermodynamic temperature. Older definitions of the Celsius scale once defined the boiling point of water under one standard atmosphere as being precisely 100 °C. However, the current definition results in a boiling point that is actually 16.1 mK less. For more about the actual boiling point of water, see [[Vienna Standard Mean Ocean Water#VSMOW in temperature measurement|VSMOW in temperature measurement]].}} | 373.1339 K | 671.64102 °Ra | 211.97102 °F | [[Celsius#Melting and boiling points of water|99.9839 °C]] | 79.98712 °Ré |}
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