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Reconnaissance satellite
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== Types == There are several major types of reconnaissance satellite.<ref>{{citation |url=http://www.infoplease.com/encyclopedia/science/reconnaissance-satellite.html |title=reconnaissance satellite |publisher=Infoplease |access-date=2014-02-17}}</ref> ;Missile early warning {{main|Defense Support Program|Space-Based Infrared System}} :Provides warning of an attack by detecting [[ballistic missile]] launches. Earliest known are [[Missile Defense Alarm System]].{{citation needed|date=September 2019}} ;Nuclear explosion detection :[[nuclear detonation detection system|Detects nuclear detonation]] from space. [[Vela (satellite)|Vela]] is the earliest known.{{citation needed|date=September 2019}} ;Electronic reconnaissance :[[Signals intelligence]], intercepts stray [[radio]] waves. [[SOLRAD]] is the earliest known.<ref name=spy>{{cite web|url=https://www.usni.org/magazines/naval-history-magazine/2008/april/navys-spy-missions-space|title=The Navy's Spy Missions in Space|date=April 2008|publisher=U.S. Naval Research Laboratory|access-date=21 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190421145952/https://www.usni.org/magazines/naval-history-magazine/2008/april/navys-spy-missions-space|archive-date=21 April 2019|url-status=live}} {{PD-notice}}</ref> ;Optical imaging surveillance :[[Earth imaging satellite]]s. [[Satellite images]] can be a survey or close-look [[Telephoto lens|telephoto]]. [[Corona (satellite)|Corona]] is the earliest known. [[Spectral imaging]] is commonplace. ;Radar imaging surveillance :Most [[space-based radar]]s use [[synthetic-aperture radar]].{{citation needed|date=September 2019}} Can be used at night or through [[cloud cover]]. Earliest known are the Soviet [[US-A]] series.
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