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Red-tailed hawk
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===Subspecies=== At least 14 recognized subspecies of ''B. jamaicensis'' are described, which vary in range and in coloration. Not all authors accept every subspecies, though, particularly some of the insular races of the tropics (which differ only slightly in some cases from the nearest mainland forms) and particularly Krider's hawk – by far the most controversial red-tailed hawk race, as few authors agree on its suitability as a full-fledged subspecies.<ref name= Palmer/><ref name= Preston/><ref name= Brown/> {| class="wikitable " |- ! Image !! Subspecies !! Distribution |- |[[File:Red-tailed Hawk Buteo jamaicensis 2423.jpg|120px]] ||[[Jamaican red-tailed hawk]] (''B. j. jamaicensis'')||occurs throughout the [[West Indies]] (including Jamaica, [[Hispaniola]], [[Puerto Rico]] and the [[Lesser Antilles]]) except for the Bahamas and Cuba. |- |[[File:Red-tailed hawk, Swan Lake, Victoria, BC (9346135799).jpg|120px]] ||[[Alaska red-tailed hawk]] (''B. j. alascensis'') ||breeds (probably resident) from southeastern coastal [[Alaska]] to [[Haida Gwaii]] and [[Vancouver Island]] in British Columbia. |- |[[File:Red-tailed Hawk (Buteo jamaicensis) (12059507526).jpg|120px]] || [[Eastern red-tailed hawk]] (''B. j. borealis'') ||breeds from southeast Canada and [[Maine]] south through [[Texas]] and east to [[northern Florida]]. |- |[[File:Buteo jamaicensis -Pillar Point Harbor, California, USA-8.jpg|120px]] ||[[Western red-tailed hawk]] (''B. j. calurus'') || greatest longitudinal breeding distribution of any race of red-tailed hawk. |- |[[File:Buteo jamaicensis costaricensis 2392995.jpg|120px]] ||[[Central American red-tailed hawk]] (''B. j. costaricensis'') || from Nicaragua to Panama. |- |[[File:Red-taied Hawk (Fuertes's) Buteo jamaicensis fuertesi (16273651968).jpg|120px]] ||[[Southwestern red-tailed hawk]] (''B. j. fuertesi'') ||breeds from northern [[Chihuahua (state)|Chihuahua]] to [[South Texas]]. |- | ||[[Tres Marias red-tailed hawk]] (''B. j. fumosus'') || endemic to [[Islas Marías]], Mexico. |- | ||[[Mexican Highlands red-tailed hawk]] (''B. j. hadropus'') || native to the Mexican Highlands. |- |[[File:Harlan's Red-tailed Hawk (Buteo jamaicensis harlini) (16552869585).jpg|120px]] ||[[Harlan's hawk]] (''B. j. harlani'') ||breeds from central Alaska to northwestern Canada, with the largest number of birds breeding in the [[Yukon]] or western Alaska, reaching their southern limit in north-central [[British Columbia]]. |- | ||[[Red-tailed hawk (kemsiesi)|Red-tailed hawk (''kemsiesi'')]] (''B. j. kemsiesi)'' || a dark subspecies resident from [[Chiapas]], [[Mexico]], to [[Nicaragua]]. |- |[[File:Buteo jamaicensis kriderii 58239568.jpg|120px]] ||[[Krider's hawk]] (''B. j. kriderii'') ||breeds from southern [[Alberta]], southern [[Saskatchewan]], southern [[Manitoba]], and extreme western [[Ontario]] south to south-central [[Montana]], [[Wyoming]], western [[Nebraska]], and western [[Minnesota]]. |- | ||[[Socorro red-tailed hawk]] (''B. j. socorroensis)'' || endemic to [[Socorro Island]], Mexico. |- | ||[[Cuban red-tailed hawk]] (''B. j. solitudinis'') || native to the Bahamas and Cuba. |- |[[File:Buteo jamaicensis Vero Beach.jpg|120px]] ||[[Florida red-tailed hawk]] (''B. j. umbrinus)'' ||occurs year-round in peninsular Florida north to as far [[Tampa Bay]] and the [[Kissimmee Prairie Preserve State Park|Kissimmee Prairie]] south throughout the rest of peninsular Florida south to the [[Florida Keys]]. |- |}
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