Open main menu
Home
Random
Recent changes
Special pages
Community portal
Preferences
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Incubator escapee wiki
Search
User menu
Talk
Dark mode
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Editing
Reflection symmetry
(section)
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
==Symmetric geometrical shapes== {| class="wikitable floatright" align=right |+ 2D shapes w/reflective symmetry |[[File:Isosceles_trapezoid.svg|100px]] |[[File:GeometricKite.svg|100px]] |- !colspan=2|[[isosceles trapezoid]] and [[kite (geometry)|kite]] |- |[[File:Hexagon p2 symmetry.png|100px]] |[[File:Hexagon d3 symmetry.png|100px]] |- !colspan=2|[[Hexagon]]s |- |[[File:Octagon p2 symmetry.png|100px]] |[[File:Octagon d2 symmetry.png|100px]] |- !colspan=2|[[octagon]]s |} [[Triangle]]s with reflection symmetry are [[isosceles]]. [[Quadrilateral]]s with reflection symmetry are [[kite (geometry)|kite]]s, (concave) deltoids, [[rhombi]],<ref>{{cite book |last1=Gullberg |first1=Jan |author-link=Jan Gullberg |title=Mathematics: From the Birth of Numbers |url=https://archive.org/details/mathematicsfromb1997gull |url-access=registration |date=1997 |publisher=W. W. Norton |isbn=0-393-04002-X|pages=[https://archive.org/details/mathematicsfromb1997gull/page/394 394β395]}}</ref> and [[isosceles trapezoid]]s. All even-sided polygons have two simple reflective forms, one with lines of reflections through vertices, and one through edges. For an arbitrary shape, the [[axiality (geometry)|axiality]] of the shape measures how close it is to being bilaterally symmetric. It equals 1 for shapes with reflection symmetry, and between two-thirds and 1 for any [[Convex polygon|convex shape]]. In 3D, the cube in which the plane can configure in all of the three axes that can reflect the cube has 9 planes of reflective symmetry.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=OβBrien |first=David |last2=McShane |first2=Pauric |last3=Thornton |first3=Sean |title=The Group of Symmetries of the Cube |url=https://maths.nuigalway.ie/~rquinlan/groups/exhibition/mcshane_obrien_thornton.pdf |journal=NUI Galway}}</ref>
Edit summary
(Briefly describe your changes)
By publishing changes, you agree to the
Terms of Use
, and you irrevocably agree to release your contribution under the
CC BY-SA 4.0 License
and the
GFDL
. You agree that a hyperlink or URL is sufficient attribution under the Creative Commons license.
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)