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Restrictor plate
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== Rallying == After [[Group B]] cars were outlawed from rallying because they were too powerful (rumored to have reached 600 hp), too fast and too dangerous, the [[Fédération Internationale du Sport Automobile|FISA]] decided that rally cars should not have more than {{convert|300|hp|abbr=on}}. For a while no special restrictions were needed for that (e.g. the [[Group A]] [[Lancia Delta#HF4WD|Lancia Delta HF 4WD]] had about 250 hp in 1987). But with development in the 1990s, [[Group A]] cars were rumored to have reached 405 hp or more. So the [[Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile|FIA]] mandated restrictors for [[supercharged]] and [[turbocharged]] engines in all categories ([[World Rally Car]], [[Group A]] and [[Group N]]). This means that the rally version of a car like the [[Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution]] may have less power than the street version (the "280" hp Evo VII was believed to have more than 300 hp, and in some markets the FQ-320, FQ-340, FQ-360, FQ-400 versions were sold, with the number representing the total horsepower). It also means that the [[torque]] and [[Power (physics)|power]] curves of the engine are unusual. The engine produces peak torque and almost maximum power at a relatively low RPM, and from there to the [[rev limiter]] the torque drops and the power does not increase much. In 1995 [[Toyota Team Europe]] used an illegal device to bypass the restrictor (allowing an estimated extra 50 hp). Due to this the team lost their results in the 1995 season and was banned from rallying until the end of 1996.
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