Editing Robin Morgan (section)

== Adult life and career ==
As she entered adulthood, Robin Morgan continued her education as a [[Matriculation#Special student|non-matriculating]] student at [[Columbia University]]. She began working as a secretary at [[Curtis Brown Literary Agency]], where she met and worked with such writers as poet [[W. H. Auden]] in the early 1960s. She had already begun publishing her own poetry (later collected in her first book of poems, ''Monster'', published in 1972). Throughout the next decades, along with political activism, writing fiction and nonfiction prose, and lecturing at colleges and universities on women's rights, Morgan continued to write and publish poetry.<ref name="s"/>

[[File:RobinMorgan GrovePressArrest1970.jpeg|thumb|right|200px|Morgan being arrested at [[Grove Press]], 1970]]

In 1962, Morgan married poet Kenneth Pitchford.<ref name="toofar"/> She gave birth to their son, [[Blake Morgan]], in 1969. The couple divorced in 1983.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Langston|first=Donna|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZuzP2yWtmj4C|title=A to Z of American Women Leaders and Activists|publisher=Facts on File|year=2002|isbn=0-8160-4468-6|location=New York|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=ZuzP2yWtmj4C&pg=PA156 156]}}</ref> At that time, she was working as an editor at [[Grove Press]] and was involved in an attempt to [[unionize]] the [[publishing industry]]. When Grove summarily fired her and other union sympathizers, she led a seizure and occupation of their offices in the spring of 1970, protesting the [[union-busting]], as well as the dishonest accounting of [[royalties]] to [[Betty Shabazz]], [[Malcolm X]]'s widow. Morgan and eight other women were arrested that day.<ref name="s"/>

In the mid-1970s Morgan became a Contributing Editor to ''[[Ms. (magazine)|Ms.]]'' magazine, and continued her affiliation there as a part- or full-time editor in the following decades. She served as [[editor-in-chief]] of the magazine from 1989 to 1994, turning it into a highly successful, ad-free, bimonthly, international publication, which won awards for both writing and design, and received considerable acclaim among journalists.<ref name="biohome"/><ref name="wp"/>

In 1979, when the [[Supersisters]] trading card set was produced and distributed, featuring famous women from politics, media and entertainment, culture, sports, and other areas of achievement, one of the cards featured Morgan's name and picture.<ref>{{cite web|last=Wulf |first=Steve |url=https://www.espn.com/espnw/news-commentary/story/_/id/12535055/original-roster |title=Supersisters: Original Roster |publisher=Espn.go.com |date=2015-03-23 |access-date=2015-06-04}}</ref> Today, the trading cards are in the collections of the [[Museum of Modern Art]] and the [[University of Iowa]] library.<ref name="jaw"/>

In 2005, Morgan co-founded the non-profit progressive women's media organization, The Women’s Media Center, with friends actor/activist [[Jane Fonda]], and activist [[Gloria Steinem]]. Seven years later, in 2012, she debuted a weekly radio show and [[podcast]], ''Women’s Media Center Live With Robin Morgan.'' The broadcast is syndicated in the US and, as a podcast, is published online at the WMCLive website, and distributed on [[iTunes]] in 110 countries. It has been praised by ''[[The Huffington Post]]'' as "talk radio with a brain" and features commentary by Morgan about recent news, and interviews with [[activists]], [[politicians]], authors, actors and artists.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://wmclive.com |title=Women's Media Center Live with Robin Morgan |publisher=Wmclive.com |access-date=2017-04-13}}</ref> The weekly hour was picked up by [[CBS Radio]] two weeks after its launch and is broadcast on CBS affiliate WJFK each Saturday. The program features commentary by Morgan about recent news, and interviews with [[activists]], [[politicians]], authors, actors and artists.

===Activism===
By 1962 Morgan had become active in the [[anti-war]] Left, and had also contributed articles and poetry to such [[Left-wing]] and [[counter-culture]] journals as ''[[Liberation (magazine)|Liberation]]'', ''[[Rat (newspaper)|Rat]]'', ''Win'', and ''[[The National Guardian]]''.<ref name="s"/>

In the 1960s she became increasingly involved in social-justice movements, notably the civil-rights and anti-Vietnam war. In early 1967, she was active in the [[Youth International Party]] (known in the media as the "Yippies"), with [[Abbie Hoffman]] and [[Paul Krassner]]. However, tensions over [[sexism]] within the YIP (and the [[New Left]] in general) came to a head when Morgan grew more involved in [[Women's Liberation]] and contemporary [[feminism]].<ref name="s"/>

[[File:Feminism symbol.svg|thumb|Feminist symbol designed by Morgan for a [[Miss America protest]] in 1968, where it was popularized]]
In 1967, Morgan became a founding member of the short-lived [[New York Radical Women]] group. She was the key organizer of their inaugural protest of the [[Miss America]] pageant in Atlantic City.<ref name="jaw"/> She designed the feminist symbol of a [[raised fist]] within the [[Venus symbol]] for that [[Miss America protest|protest of the 1969 Miss America pageant]], where it was popularized.<ref>Felder, Deborah G. ''[https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_American_Women_s_Almanac/ELq9DwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22venus+symbol+of+a+female+but+with+a+raised+fist%22&pg=PT193&printsec=frontcover The American Women's Almanac: 500 Years of Making History]''. United States: Visible Ink Press, 2020.</ref><ref>Davis, Ben. ''[https://www.google.com/books/edition/Art_in_the_After_Culture/R-JaEAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22robin+morgan+as+a+graphic+for+a+protest%22&pg=PT88&printsec=frontcover Art in the After-Culture: Capitalist Crisis and Cultural Strategy]''. United Kingdom: Haymarket Books, 2022.</ref><ref name="bbc">{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-17739105 |title=Breivik: What's behind clenched-fist salutes? |last=Kelly |first=Jon |date=17 April 2012 |website=[[bbc.co.uk]] |access-date=7 July 2018}}</ref> Morgan also wrote the [[Miss America protest]] pamphlet ''No More Miss America!'' In 1968 she also cofounded [[Women's International Terrorist Conspiracy from Hell]] (W.I.T.C.H.), a radical feminist group that used public [[street theater]] (called "hexes" or "zaps") to call attention to sexism. The ''[[Oxford English Dictionary]]'' also credits her with first using the term "[[herstory]]" in print in her 1970 anthology ''[[Sisterhood is Powerful]]''.<ref name="oed"/><ref name="msms"/> Concerning the feminist organization W.I.T.C.H., Morgan wrote:

:The fluidity and wit of the witches is evident in the ever-changing acronym: the basic, original title was [[Women's International Terrorist Conspiracy from Hell]] [...] and the latest heard at this writing is Women Inspired to Commit Herstory."<ref name="oed"/>

With the royalties from her anthology ''Sisterhood Is Powerful'', Morgan founded the first feminist grant-giving foundation in the US: ''The Sisterhood Is Powerful Fund'', which provided seed money to many early women's groups throughout the 1970s and 1980s. She made a decisive break from what she described as the "male Left"<ref name="an"/> when she led the women's takeover of the underground newspaper ''[[Rat (newspaper)|Rat]]'' in 1970,<ref name="nyorker"/> and listed the reasons for her break in the first women's issue of the paper, in her essay titled "Goodbye to All That". The essay gained notoriety in the press for naming specific sexist men and institutions in the Left. Decades later, during the Democratic primaries for the 2008 presidential race, Morgan wrote a fiery sequel to her original essay, titled "Goodbye To All That #2", in defense of [[Hillary Clinton]].<ref name="s"/> The article quickly went viral on the internet for lambasting sexist rhetoric directed towards Clinton by the media.<ref name="nyorker"/>

In 1977, Morgan became an associate of the [[Women's Institute for Freedom of the Press]] (WIFP).<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.wifp.org/who-we-are/associates/|title=Associates {{!}} The Women's Institute for Freedom of the Press|website=www.wifp.org|language=en-US|access-date=2017-06-21}}</ref> WIFP is an American nonprofit publishing organization. The organization works to increase communication between women and connect the public with forms of women-based media.

Morgan has traveled extensively across the United States and around the world to bring attention to cross-cultural sexism. She has met with and interviewed female rebel fighters in the [[Philippines]], [[Brazilians|Brazilian]] women activists in the slums/favelas of [[Rio de Janeiro|Rio]], women organizers in the townships of [[South Africa]], and underground feminists in [[Iran]].<ref name="jaw"/> Twice––in 1986 and 1989 she spent months in the [[Palestinian people|Palestinian]] refugee camps in [[Jordan]], [[Lebanon]], [[Egypt]], [[Syria]], [[West Bank]], and [[Gaza City|Gaza]], to report on the conditions of women. Morgan has also spoken at universities and institutions in countries across Europe, the [[Caribbean]], and [[Central America]], as well as in Australia, [[Brazil]], China, [[Indonesia]], [[Israel]], Japan, [[Nepal]], New Zealand, [[Pacific Island]] nations, the [[Philippines]], and [[South Africa]].<ref name="biohome"/>

Over the years, Morgan has received numerous awards for her activism on women’s rights.<ref name="jaw"/> The [[Feminist Majority Foundation]] named Robin Morgan "Woman of the Year" in 1990; she received the Warrior Woman Award for Promoting Racial Understanding from The Asian American Women's National Organization in 1992; in 2002 she received a Lifetime Achievement in Human Rights from [[Equality Now]], and in 2003 [[The Feminist Press]] gave her a "Femmy" Award for her "service to literature".<ref name="biohome"/> She has also received the Humanist Heroine Award from [[The American Humanist Association]] in 2007.<ref name="hhumanist"/>

;Limbaugh FCC incident
In March 2012 Morgan, along with her Women's Media Center co-founders [[Jane Fonda]] and [[Gloria Steinem]], wrote an open letter asking listeners to request that the U.S. [[Federal Communications Commission]] (FCC) investigate the [[Rush Limbaugh–Sandra Fluke controversy]], where [[Rush Limbaugh]] referred to [[Sandra Fluke]] as a "slut" and "prostitute" after she advocated for insurance coverage for [[contraception]].<ref name="wsj"/> They asked that stations licensed for public airwaves carrying Limbaugh be held accountable for contravening public interest as a continual promoter of [[hate speech]] against various disempowered and minority groups.<ref name="airwaves"/>

===Sisterhood anthologies===
[[File:SisterhoodIsGlobalLincolnCenter.jpeg|thumb|300px|Sisterhood is Global at [[Lincoln Center]]]]
In 1970, Morgan compiled, edited, and introduced the first [[anthology]] of [[feminist]] writings, ''[[Sisterhood is Powerful]]''. The compilation included now-classic feminist essays by such activists as [[Naomi Weisstein]], [[Kate Millett]], [[Eleanor Holmes Norton]], [[Florynce Kennedy]], [[Frances M. Beal]], [[Joreen]], [[Marge Piercy]], [[Lucinda Cisler]] and [[Mary Daly]], as well as historical documents including the [[N.O.W.]] Bill of Rights, excerpts from the [[SCUM Manifesto]], the [[Redstockings]] Manifesto, historical documents from [[Women's International Terrorist Conspiracy from Hell|W.I.T.C.H.]], and a germinal statement from the Black Women’s Liberation Group of Mount Vernon.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Brain|first=Norman|title=The Consciousness-Raising Document, Feminist Anthologies, and Black Women in ''Sisterhood is Powerful''|journal=Frontiers: A Journal of Women Studies|volume=27|issue=3|pages=38–64 |date=2006|doi=10.1353/fro.2006.a209988 |jstor=4137384|s2cid=141752970 }}</ref> It also included what Morgan called "verbal karate": useful quotes and statistics about women.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Battle-Sister|first=Ann|title=Review of 'A Tyrant's Plea,' ''Dominated Man'' by Albert Memmi; ''Born Female'' by Caroline Bird; ''Sisterhood is Powerful'' by Robin Morgan|journal=Journal of Marriage and Family|volume=33|issue=3|date=1971|pages=592–597|doi=10.2307/349862|jstor=349862}}</ref> The anthology was cited by the [[New York Public Library]] as one of the “New York Public Library's Books of the [20th] Century”.<ref name="nypl"/> Morgan established the first American feminist grant-giving organization, The Sisterhood Is Powerful Fund, with the royalties from ''[[Sisterhood Is Powerful]]''.<ref name="Morgan2007">{{cite book|author=Robin Morgan|title=Sisterhood Is Forever: The Women's Anthology for a New Millennium|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CiQYpdmjT6gC&pg=PR18|date=1 November 2007|publisher=Simon and Schuster|isbn=978-1-4165-9576-2|pages=18–}}</ref> However, the anthology was banned in Chile, China, and South Africa.<ref name="Morgan2007"/>

Her follow-up volume in 1984, ''[[Sisterhood Is<!-- Capitalize the second titular word as "Is" because that is how it is done on the book. --> Global: The International Women's Movement Anthology]]'', compiled articles about women in over seventy countries. That same year she founded the Sisterhood Is Global Institute, notable for being the first international feminist [[think tank]]. Repeatedly refusing the post of president, she was elected secretary of the organization from 1989 to 1993, was VP from 1993 to 1997, and after serving on the advisory board, finally agreed to become president in 2004.<ref name="glob"/> A third volume, ''[[Sisterhood Is Forever|Sisterhood Is<!-- Capitalize the second titular word as "Is" because that is how it is done on the book. --> Forever: The Women's Anthology for a New Millennium]]'' in 2003, was a collection of articles mostly by well-known feminists, both young and "vintage", in a retrospective on and future blueprint for the feminist movement.<ref name="jaw"/> It was compiled, edited, and with an introduction by Morgan, and Morgan wrote "To Vintage Feminists" and "To Younger Women", which were both included in the anthology as Personal Postscripts.<ref name="illinois1">{{cite web|url=http://vufind.carli.illinois.edu/vf-dpu/Record/dpu_536804/TOC |title=Library Resource Finder: Table of Contents for: Sisterhood is forever : the women's anth |publisher=Vufind.carli.illinois.edu |access-date=2015-10-15}}</ref>

===Journalism===
Morgan's articles, essays, reviews, interviews, political analyses, and investigative journalism have appeared widely in such publications as ''[[The Atlantic]]'', ''[[Broadsheet]]'', ''[[Chrysalis (magazine)|Chrysalis]]'', ''[[Essence (magazine)|Essence]]'', ''[[Everywoman (organisation)|Everywoman]]'', ''[[The Feminist Art Journal]]'', ''[[National Guardian|The Guardian]]'' (US), ''[[The Guardian]]'' (UK), ''[[The Hudson Review]]'', the ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'', ''[[Ms. (magazine)|Ms.]]'', ''[[The New Republic]]'', ''[[The New York Times]]'', ''[[Off Our Backs]]'', ''Pacific Ways'', ''The Second Wave'', ''Sojourner'', ''[[The Village Voice]]'', ''The Voice of Women'', and various [[United Nations]] periodicals, etc. 

Articles and essays have also appeared in reprint in international media, in English across the [[Commonwealth of Nations|Commonwealth]], and in translation in 13 languages in Europe, [[South America]], the [[Middle East]], and [[Asia]].<ref name="wm"/>

Morgan has served as a contributing editor to ''[[Ms. (magazine)|Ms.]]'' magazine for many years, receiving the Front Page Award for Distinguished Journalism for her cover story titled "The First Feminist Exiles from the USSR" in 1981.<ref name="dry"/> She served as the magazine's editor-in-chief from 1989 to 1994, re-launching it as an ad-free, international bimonthly publication in 1991. This earned her a series of awards,<ref name="wp"/><ref name="burning"/> including the award for Editorial Excellence by ''Utne Reader'' in 1991, and the Exceptional Merit in Journalism Award by the [[National Women's Political Caucus]].<ref name="biohome"/> Morgan resigned her post in 1994 to become Consulting Global Editor of the magazine, which she remains to this day.<ref name="soapboxinc1">{{cite web |url=http://www.soapboxinc.com/speakers/robin-morgan/ |title=Robin Morgan &#124; Soapbox Inc |access-date=2015-10-30 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151016223344/http://www.soapboxinc.com/speakers/robin-morgan/ |archive-date=2015-10-16 }}</ref>

Morgan has written for online audiences and blogged frequently. Among her best known articles are "Letters from Ground Zero" (written and posted after the [[September 11 attacks]] in 2001 — which went viral), "Goodbye To All That #2", "Women of the Arab Spring", "When Bad News is Good News: Notes of a Feminist News Junkie", "Manhood and Moral Waivers", and "Faith Healing: A Modest Proposal on Religious Fundamentalism". Her online work is hosted in the archives of the Women's Media Center.<ref name="wm"/>

===Authorship===
[[File:Robin Morgan - Sisterhood Is Powerful.jpg|thumb|''Sisterhood Is Powerful'' book cover, 1970]]
Robin Morgan has published 21 books, including works of poetry, fiction, and the now-classic anthologies ''Sisterhood Is Powerful,'' ''Sisterhood Is Global'', and ''Sisterhood Is Forever''.<ref name="wm"/> Well before she was known as a feminist leader, literary magazines published her as a serious poet.<ref name="goodreads1">{{cite web|author=Robin Morgan |url=http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/544191.Monster |title=Monster: Poems by Robin Morgan — Reviews, Discussion, Bookclubs, Lists |publisher=Goodreads.com |access-date=2017-04-13}}</ref> According to a 1972 review of her first book of poems, ''Monster'', in ''[[The Washington Post]]'': "[These poems] establish Morgan as a poet of considerable means. There is a savage elegance, a richness of vocabulary, a thrust and steely polish..... A powerful, challenging book."<ref name="wm"/> In 1979 Morgan received a [[National Endowment for the Arts]] Creative Writing Fellowship in poetry,<ref name="goodreads1"/> then held a writing residency at the arts colony [[Yaddo]] the following year. During this time she worked on a cycle of verse plays.<ref>{{Cite journal |date=1980 |title=Notes on Contributors |url=https://fscj.digital.flvc.org/islandora/object/fscj%3A2492#page/n71/mode/2up |journal=Kalliope: A Journal of Women's Literature and Art |volume=3 |issue=1 |pages=70}}</ref>

Morgan’s poetry collections include ''A Hot January: Poems 1996–1999'' (W. W. Norton, 1999), ''Depth Perception: New Poems and a Masque'' (Doubleday, 1994), ''Upstairs in the Garden: Poems Selected and New 1968–1988'' (W. W. Norton, 1990), ''Death Benefits'' (Copper Canyon Press, 1981), ''Lady of the Beasts'' (Random House, 1976), and ''Monster'' (Random House, 1972). Of the book A ''Hot January'', [[Alice Walker]] wrote: "Morgan proves that exquisite poetry can be the most surprising gift of grief. A volume as proud, fierce, vulnerable, and brave as the poet herself."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.poets.org/poetsorg/poet/robin-morgan|title=Robin Morgan|first=Robin|last=Morgan|date=14 April 2015|website=Robin Morgan|access-date=17 December 2017}}</ref> A review of ''Upstairs in the Garden'', noted: "As a vindication and celebration of the female experience, these inventive poems successfully wed feminist rhetoric with vivid imagery and sensitivity to the music of language."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.robinmorgan.net/ |title=Author, Activist, Feminist &#124; NYC |publisher=Robin Morgan |date=2017-04-09 |access-date=2017-04-13}}</ref> Two books of poems, ''Lady of the Beasts'' and ''Depth Perception'', earned reviews in ''[[Poetry Magazine]]'' with critic [[Jay Parini]] stating that "Robin Morgan will soon be regarded as one of our first-ranking poets."<ref name="ep"/>

Morgan had published three books of fiction as of 2015. Her debut novel was the semi-autobiographical ''Dry Your Smile'' (published by [[Doubleday & Company]], 1987), followed by ''The Mer-Child: A Legend for Children and Other Adults'' (published by [[The Feminist Press]] at City University of New York, 1991). Her most recent work of fiction is a historical novel titled ''The Burning Time'' (Melville House Books, 2006), set in the 14th century, based on court records of the first witchcraft trial in Ireland.<ref name="robinmorgan1">{{cite web |url=http://www.robinmorgan.net/book/the-burning-time/ |title=The Burning Time &#124; Robin Morgan &#124; Author, Activist, Feminist &#124; NYC |access-date=2015-10-30 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150828025406/http://www.robinmorgan.net/book/the-burning-time/ |archive-date=2015-08-28 }}</ref> ''The Burning Time'' was placed on the Recommended Quality Fiction List of 2007 by the [[American Library Association]],<ref name="poet"/> in addition to being the 2006 Paperback Pick by Book Sense (The American Booksellers Association).<ref name="robinmorgan1"/>

Morgan has compiled, edited, and introduced several influential anthologies: ''Sisterhood Is Powerful: The Women’s Liberation Anthology'' (1970), ''Sisterhood Is Global: The International Women’s Movement Anthology'' (1984), and ''Sisterhood Is Forever: The Women’s Anthology for a New Millennium'' (2003). She has herself written non-fiction, including ''Going Too Far'' (1978), ''The Anatomy of Freedom'' (1984), ''The Demon Lover: On the Sexuality of Terrorism'' (1989), ''The Word of a Woman'' (1994), and ''Saturday’s Child: A Memoir'' (2001). One of the most widely translated of Morgan’s books and a best-seller, ''The Demon Lover'' is a commentary on the psychological and political roots of terrorism, and ''New York Times Book Review'' called it "Important...compelling....[Morgan] is intense and at times magnificent."<ref>{{cite book|title=The Demon Lover: The Roots of Terrorism: Robin Morgan: 9780743452939: Amazon.com: Books |url=https://archive.org/details/demonloverroo00morg |url-access=registration |date= 4 December 2001|isbn = 0743452933|last1 = Morgan|first1 = Robin|publisher=Washington Square Press }}</ref> Her most recently published book of non-fiction is ''Fighting Words: A Tool Kit for Combating the Religious Right'' (2006).<ref>{{cite web |author=The Sisterhood Is Global Institute |url=http://sigi.org/about-2/ |title=About &#124; The Sisterhood Is Global Institute |publisher=Sigi.org |date=2013-07-01 |access-date=2017-04-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170401162708/https://sigi.org/about-2/ |archive-date=2017-04-01 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

===Organizations===

====The Sisterhood Is Global Institute====
In 1984, Morgan, together with the late [[Simone de Beauvoir]] of France, and women from 80 other countries, founded The Sisterhood Is Global Institute (SIGI), an international non-profit NGO with consultative status to the United Nations, which has for three decades functioned as the world’s first feminist think-tank. The Institute has played a leading policy-formulation, strategic, and activist role in the evolution of the international Women’s Movement. SIGI has also developed a global communications network through which an umbrella of NGO interest, advice, contacts, and support is collectively mobilized to empower the global women’s movement.

Among its many activities, the Institute pioneered the first Urgent Acton Alerts regarding women’s rights; the first Global Campaign To Make Visible Women’s Unpaid Labor In National Accounts; and the first Women’s Rights Manuals For Muslim Societies (in 12 languages). Its most recent project is Donor Direct Action (donordirectaction.org), which links front-line women’s rights activists around the world to money, visibility, and popular support: minimum bureaucracy, maximum impact.

====Women’s Media Center====
In 2005, Morgan co-founded the non-profit progressive organization, The Women’s Media Center with her friends actor/activist [[Jane Fonda]], and activist [[Gloria Steinem]]. The focus of the organization is to make women powerful and visible in the media.

===Lectures and professorships===
An invited speaker at numerous universities in North America, Morgan has traveled—as organizer, speaker, journalist—across North America, Europe, and the Middle East to Australia, Brazil, the Caribbean, Central America, China, Indonesia, Israel, Japan, Nepal, New Zealand, Pacific Island nations, the Philippines, and South Africa.<ref name="soapboxinc1"/> She has also been a guest professor or scholar in residence at a variety of academic institutions. She was guest chair for feminist studies at the [[New College of Florida]] in 1971; a visiting professor at The Center for Critical Analysis of Contemporary Culture at [[Rutgers University]] in 1987; a distinguished visiting scholar in residence for literary and cultural studies at the [[University of Canterbury]], [[Christchurch]], New Zealand in 1989; a visiting professor in residence at the [[University of Denver]], Colorado in 1996; and visiting professor at the Center for Documentation on Women at [[University of Bologna]], Italy, in 1996.<ref name="biohome"/> She was awarded an honorary degree as a [[Doctor of Humane Letters]] by the [[University of Connecticut at Storrs]] in 1992.<ref name="biohome"/> The Robin Morgan Papers, a collection that documents the personal, political, and professional aspects of Morgan's life, are archived at the Sallie Bingham Center for Women’s History and Culture at [[Duke University]].<ref name="biohome"/> They date from the 1940s to the present.