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Rod Laver
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== Career == === Amateur (1956β62) === Laver was a teenager when he left school to pursue a tennis career that lasted 24 years. He was coached in [[Queensland]] by Charlie Hollis and later by the Australian [[Davis Cup]] team captain [[Harry Hopman]], who gave Laver the nickname "Rocket". Laver was both Australian and US Junior champion in 1957. He had his breakthrough on the world stage in 1959, when he reached all three finals at [[The Championships, Wimbledon|Wimbledon]], winning the mixed doubles title with [[Darlene Hard]]. As an unseeded player, he lost the singles final to Peruvian [[Alex Olmedo]] after surviving an 87-game semifinal against American [[Barry MacKay (tennis)]]. His first major singles title was the [[Australian Open|Australian Championships]] in 1960, where he defeated fellow Australian [[Neale Fraser]] in a five-set final after coming back from two sets down and saving a Fraser championship point in the fourth set. Laver captured his first Wimbledon singles crown in 1961 beating [[Chuck McKinley]] in straight sets in the final, which lasted just 53 minutes (one of the shortest men's singles Wimbledon finals on record).<ref>{{cite web|title=The Tampa Bay Times, 8 July 1961|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/318157501|website=newspapers.com|date=8 July 1961|access-date=9 June 2020|archive-date=9 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200609103155/https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/318157501/|url-status=live}}</ref> Laver was ranked the world No. 1 amateur in 1961 by Lance Tingay.<ref name="USLTAEncyclopedia" /> [[File:Rod Laver signing autographs Dutch Championships 1962.jpg|thumb|left|Rod Laver signing autographs at the Dutch Championships in July 1962]] In 1962, Laver became the first male player since [[Don Budge]] in 1938 to win all four [[Grand Slam (tennis)|Grand Slam]] singles titles in the same year. He won an additional 18 titles, for a season total of 22.<ref name=garber /> Among those titles were the [[Rome Masters|Italian Championships]] and the [[Hamburg Masters|German Championships]], giving Laver the "clay court triple" of Paris, Rome, and Hamburg that had been achieved previously only by [[Lew Hoad]] in 1956. At the Australian championships, Laver beat [[Roy Emerson]] in the final.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Sydney Morning Herald, 16 January 1962|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/121273031|website=newspapers.com|date=16 January 1962|access-date=9 June 2020|archive-date=9 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200609103156/https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/121273031/|url-status=live}}</ref> The biggest hurdle to Laver's winning the Grand Slam was the [[French Open|French Championships]] on slow clay, where Laver won three consecutive five-setters beginning with the quarterfinals. In his quarterfinal with [[Martin Mulligan]], Laver saved a matchpoint in the fourth set with a backhand volley after coming to the net behind a second serve. In the final, Laver lost the first two sets and was down 0β3 in the fourth set before coming back to defeat Emerson. At Wimbledon, his progress was much easier. Laver lost only one set the whole tournament, to [[Manuel Santana]] in a quarterfinal, who held a set point for a two set lead. In the final, Laver beat Mulligan in 52 minutes (a minute shorter than the previous year's final).<ref>{{cite web|title=The Hartford Courant, 7 July 1962|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/370897369|website=newspapers.com|date=7 July 1962|access-date=9 June 2020|archive-date=9 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200609103150/https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/370897369/|url-status=live}}</ref> At the [[US Open (tennis)|US Championships]], Laver lost only two sets during the tournament and defeated Emerson again in the final. Laver was ranked world number one amateur for 1962 by Tingay,{{sfnp|Collins|2016|p=758|ps=}} by Ned Potter<ref>{{cite web|title=The Greenville News, 24 October 1962|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/189045350/|website=newspapers.com|date=24 October 1962|access-date=16 December 2021|archive-date=25 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211125234031/https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/189045350/|url-status=live}}</ref> and by an Ulrich Kaiser panel of 13 experts.<ref>{{cite magazine |date=February 1963 |title=Letters To The Editor |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_tennis-illustrated_1963-02_10_9/page/2/ |magazine=World Tennis |location=New York |publisher= |volume=10 |issue=9 |page=2 |access-date=}}</ref> In February 1963, Laver appeared on the panel game show ''[[To Tell the Truth]]'', where all four panelists identified him based on his knowledge of the history of tennis.<ref>{{cite web |title=To Tell the Truth Primetime Episode guide 1566β67 |url=http://www.ttttontheweb.com/ttttnighttimeguide.html |website="To Tell the Truth" On the Web |access-date=17 June 2016 |archive-date=1 June 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160601011541/http://www.ttttontheweb.com/ttttnighttimeguide.html |url-status=live }}</ref> === Professional === ==== Before the Open Era (1963β68) ==== In December 1962 Laver turned professional after winning the [[1962 Davis Cup|Davis Cup]] with the [[Australia Davis Cup team|Australian team]]. After an initial period of adjustment he quickly established himself among the leading professional players such as [[Ken Rosewall]], [[Lew Hoad]] and [[AndrΓ©s Gimeno]], and also [[Pancho Gonzales]] when Gonzales returned to a full-time schedule in 1964. During the next seven years, Laver won the [[U.S. Pro Tennis Championships]] five times, including four in a row beginning in 1966. In the beginning of 1963, Laver was beaten consistently by both Rosewall and Hoad on an Australasian tour. Hoad won the first eight matches against Laver, and Rosewall won 11 out of 13. However, Laver won the best-of-five set matches against Rosewall at Kooyong Stadium and at Adelaide's Memorial Stadium.{{sfnp|McCauley|2003|p=228|ps=}} By the end of the year, with six tournament titles, Laver had become the No. 2 professional player behind Rosewall.<ref>''The History of Professional Tennis'' by Joe McCauley : Chapter 27 title, p. 123 : "New pro Laver takes second place to Rosewall"</ref><ref>''Rod Laver β The red-headed rocket from Rockhampton'' by Betty Laver p. 61 and 153</ref><ref>Butch Buchholz in ''World Tennis'' Volume 13 Number 8 (January 1966) p. 38</ref> In the first phase of the World Series tour, Laver finished second, with a 25β16 record. The top two players Rosewall and Laver then played a series of matches against each other to determine the champion. Rosewall won 14β4. Laver's gross earnings for 1963 were first among the pro players.<ref>{{cite news |title=Laver's $60,000 Tops Pro Tennis Earnings |work=[[New York Herald Tribune]] |date=9 January 1964 |page=9}}</ref> In 1964, Laver and Rosewall both won seven important titles (in minor tournaments Laver won four and Rosewall won three), but Laver won 17 of 24 matches against Rosewall and captured the two most prestigious titles, the US Pro Championships over Gonzales and the [[Wembley Championships]] over Rosewall. In Tennis Week, Raymond Lee described the Wembley match, where Laver came from 5β3 down in the fifth set to win 8β6, as possibly their best ever and one that changed tennis history. Lee regards this win as the one that began and established Laver's long reign as world number one. The other prestige title, the French pro, was won by Rosewall. Rosewall finished top of the official points table in 1964 and after winning at Wembley, Laver said "I've still plenty of ambitions left and would like to be the world's No. 1. Despite this win, I am not there yet β Ken is."<ref>''The History of Professional Tennis'', by Joe McCauley, page 128</ref> [[File:Tenniskampioenschappen in Noordwijk, Leaver (Australie) in actie, Bestanddeelnr 916-7881.jpg|thumb|Rod Laver at [[Noordwijk]] in 1964]] In 1965, Laver was clearly the No. 1 professional player,<ref>Earl "Butch" Buchholz in ''World Tennis'' Volume 13 Number 8 (January 1966) p. 38</ref> winning 17 titles<ref name="bercow2015">{{cite book |last1=Bercow |first1=John |title=Tennis Maestros: The Twenty Greatest Male Tennis Players of All Time |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tTSzAwAAQBAJ&q=Rod+Laver |date=2 June 2014 |publisher=Biteback Publishing, Chapter 9 |isbn=9781849547659 |access-date=30 October 2015 |archive-date=30 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231030225842/https://books.google.com/books?id=tTSzAwAAQBAJ&q=Rod+Laver#v=snippet&q=Rod%20Laver&f=false |url-status=live }}</ref> and 13 of 18 matches against Rosewall. In ten finals, Laver won eight against the still dangerous Gonzales. Laver won the Wembley Pro, beating Gimeno in the final.<ref>{{cite web |title=The Observer, 19 September 1965 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/258009792 |website=newspapers.com |date=19 September 1965 |access-date=9 June 2020 |archive-date=9 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200609111645/https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/258009792/ |url-status=live }}</ref> In 1966, Laver won 16 events,<ref name="bercow2015" /> including the US Pro Championships (beating Rosewall in a five-set final),<ref>{{cite web |title=Newport Daily News, 18 July 1966 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/56804346 |website=newspapers.com |date=18 July 1966 |access-date=9 June 2020 |archive-date=9 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200609111645/https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/56804346/ |url-status=live }}</ref> the Wembley Pro Championship (beating Rosewall easily in the final),<ref>{{cite web |title=The Guardian, 19 September 1966 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/259557298 |website=newspapers.com |date=19 September 1966 |access-date=9 June 2020 |archive-date=9 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200609111636/https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/259557298/ |url-status=live }}</ref> and eight other important tournaments. In 1967, Laver won 19 titles,<ref name="bercow2015" /> including the [[Wimbledon Pro]] (beating Rosewall in straight sets in the final),<ref>{{cite web |title=The Miami Herald, 29 August 1967 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/621586551 |website=newspapers.com |date=29 August 1967 |access-date=9 June 2020 |archive-date=9 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200609111631/https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/621586551/ |url-status=live }}</ref> the US Pro Championships (beating Gimeno in the final),<ref>{{cite web |title=The Boston Globe, 18 July 1967 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/434000202 |website=newspapers.com |date=18 July 1967 |access-date=9 June 2020 |archive-date=9 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200609111641/https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/434000202/ |url-status=live }}</ref> the [[Wembley Championships|Wembley Pro Championships]] (beating Rosewall in the final),<ref>{{cite web |title=The Guardian, 30 October 1967 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/259832166 |website=newspapers.com |date=30 October 1967 |access-date=9 June 2020 |archive-date=9 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200609111636/https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/259832166/ |url-status=live }}</ref> and the [[French Pro Championship]] (beating Gimeno in the final),<ref>{{cite web |title=The Courier-Journal (Louisville), 16 October 1967 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/109357867 |website=newspapers.com |date=16 October 1967 |access-date=9 June 2020 |archive-date=30 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231030225918/https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/109357867/ |url-status=live }}</ref> which gave him a clean sweep of the four most important professional titles, a professional Grand Slam. The [[Wimbledon Pro]] tournament in 1967 was the only professional event ever staged on [[The Championships, Wimbledon|Wimbledon]]'s [[Centre Court]] before the Open Era began. ==== During the Open Era (1968β76) ==== With the dawn of the [[Open Era]] in 1968, professional players were once again allowed to compete in [[Grand Slam (tennis)|Grand Slam]] events. Laver became [[The Championships, Wimbledon|Wimbledon's]] first Open Era champion in 1968, beating the best amateur, American [[Arthur Ashe]], in a semifinal and fellow-Australian [[Tony Roche]] in the final, both in straight sets.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article107061232 |title=Rod Laver 'Still The Greatest'. |work=[[The Canberra Times]] |date=5 July 1968 |page=18 |via=National Library of Australia |access-date=28 January 2016 |archive-date=30 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231030225845/https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/107061232 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article107061335 |title=Wimbledon 'Cake-Walk' β Laver All The Way; 6β3 6β4 6β2. |work=[[The Canberra Times]] |date=6 July 1968 |page=32 |via=National Library of Australia |access-date=28 January 2016 |archive-date=30 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231030225846/https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/107061335 |url-status=live }}</ref> Laver was also the runner-up to [[Ken Rosewall]] in the first French Open. In this first "open" year, there were only eight open events besides Wimbledon and the French Open, where professionals, registered players, and amateurs could compete against each other. The professionals mainly played their own circuit, with two groups β National Tennis League (NTL) and World Championships Tennis (WCT) β operating. Laver was ranked No. 1 universally, winning the [[1968 U.S. Pro Tennis Championships|US Professional Championships]] on grass and the French Pro Championship on clay (both over [[John Newcombe]]).<ref>{{cite news |title=Rod Laver wins 4th title |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=n-srAAAAIBAJ&pg=2623%2C5773552 |work=Kentucky New Era |agency=Associated Press |date=9 September 1968 |page=21 |access-date=20 October 2020 |archive-date=21 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230621072417/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=n-srAAAAIBAJ&pg=2623,5773552 |url-status=live }}</ref> Laver also won the last big open event of the year, the [[1968 Pacific Southwest Open|Pacific Southwest]] in Los Angeles on hard courts.<ref>{{cite news |title=Rod Laver Captures Singles |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=f7NeAAAAIBAJ&dq=laver%20rosewall%20pacific&pg=2612%2C4081105 |work=Lewiston Morning Tribune |date=23 September 1968 |access-date=20 October 2020 |archive-date=21 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230621072416/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=f7NeAAAAIBAJ&dq=laver%20rosewall%20pacific&pg=2612,4081105 |url-status=live }}</ref> Ashe regarded Laver's 4β6, 6β0, 6β0 final win over Ken Rosewall as one of his finest performances.<ref>{{cite book |author1=Deford, Frank |author2=Ashe, Arthur |title=Arthur Ashe: Portrait in Motion |year=1993 |publisher=Carroll & Graf Publishers |location=New York |page=198 |isbn=0-7867-0050-5}}</ref> Laver's post-match comment was, "This is the kind of match you always dream about. The kind you play at night in your sleep." Laver ranked No. 1 for 1968 by the panel of journalists for the '[[Martini and Rossi]]' Award,<ref>{{Cite news|date=1969-01-23|title=Laver chosen as the player of 1968|work=[[The Guardian]]|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/259451859/|access-date=6 February 2022|archive-date=10 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211110191231/https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/259451859/|url-status=live}}</ref> by an Ulrich Kaiser panel of 18 experts,<ref>{{cite magazine |date=February 1969 |title=Around the World... |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_tennis-illustrated_1969-02_16_9/page/70/ |magazine=World Tennis |location=New York |publisher= |volume=16 |issue=9 |page=70 |access-date=}}</ref> by Seagrams (a panel of 15 journalists),<ref>{{Cite news|date=1968-11-10|title=King, Laver Rated Best|page=21|work=[[Clarion Ledger]]|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/180560916/|access-date=6 February 2022|archive-date=17 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220417112904/https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/180560916/|url-status=live}}</ref> by ''World Tennis'',<ref>{{Cite news|date=1969-01-19|title=Gonzales ranked ninth|work=[[The Miami Herald]]|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/621962659/|access-date=6 February 2022|archive-date=23 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211223021943/https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/621962659/|url-status=live}}</ref> by Lance Tingay,<ref name=":9">{{Cite book|last=|url=https://archive.org/details/worldoftennis1990000unse/|title=World Of Tennis|publisher=Collins Willow|year=1990|isbn=9780002183550|editor-last=Barrett|editor-first=John|editor-link=John Barrett (tennis)|location=London|pages=235β237}}</ref> by Rino Tommasi,<ref name="Almanacco1989 694">Almanacco illustrato del tennis 1989, Edizioni Panini, p.694</ref> by Bud Collins{{sfnp|Collins|Hollander|1997|p=651|ps=}} and by ''The Times''.<ref>The Times (London), 25 September 1968, p. 13</ref> In 1969, Laver won all four Grand Slam tournaments in the same calendar year for the second time, sealing the achievement with a four-set win over Roche in the [[US Open (tennis)|US Open]] final. He won 18 of the 32 singles tournaments he entered (still the [[Open Era tennis records β men's singles#Single season records|Open Era titles record]]) and compiled a 106β16 winβloss record. In beating Newcombe in four sets in the Wimbledon final, he captured the title at the [[All England Club]] for the fourth consecutive time that he had entered the tournament (and reached the final for the sixth consecutive time as he had been runner-up in 1959 and 1960). He set a record of 31 consecutive match victories at Wimbledon between 1961 and 1970, which lasted until 1980 when it was eclipsed by [[BjΓΆrn Borg]]. Unlike his first Grand Slam year in 1962, Laver in 1969 played in events open to all the best professional and amateur players of the world. In the year's Grand Slam tournaments, Laver had five five-set-matches, twice coming back from two sets down in early rounds. In the four finals, however, he lost a total of only two sets. His hardest match was a marathon 90-game semifinal against Roche at the Australian Open under tropical hot conditions. Other opponents at the Australian Open included [[Roy Emerson]], [[Fred Stolle]], and [[AndrΓ©s Gimeno]]. At the French Open, Laver beat Gimeno, [[Tom Okker]], and Rosewall. At Wimbledon, Laver overcame strong challenges from [[Stan Smith]], [[Cliff Drysdale]], Ashe, and Newcombe. At the US Open on slippery grass courts, he defeated [[Dennis Ralston]], Emerson, Ashe, and Roche. Laver proved his versatility by winning the Grand Slam tournaments on grass and clay, plus the two most important hard court titles (South African Open at Ellis Park, Johannesburg and the US Professional Championships at Boston) and the leading indoor tournaments (Philadelphia US Pro Indoor and Wembley British Indoor). Laver ranked No. 1 for 1969 by the panel of 13 international journalists for the 'Martini and Rossi' Award,<ref>{{cite web|title=The Fremont Argus, 16 December 1969|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/38014136/|website=newspapers.com|date=16 December 1969|access-date=6 February 2022|archive-date=10 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211110172434/https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/38014136/|url-status=live}}</ref> by Tingay,<ref name=":9" /> by Collins,{{sfnp|Collins|Hollander|1997|p=651|ps=}} by Tommasi,<ref name="Almanacco1989 694"/> by Frank Rostron<ref>{{cite magazine |date=November 1969 |title=Around The World |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_tennis-illustrated_1969-11_17_6/page/56/ |magazine=World Tennis |location=New York |publisher= |volume=17 |issue=6 |page=57 |access-date=}}</ref> and by ''World Tennis''.<ref>{{cite news|title=Intelligencer Journal (Lancaster), 19 November 1969|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/557989055|website=newspapers.com|access-date=6 February 2022|archive-date=26 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211126181937/https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/557989055/|url-status=live}}</ref> In the early 1970s, Laver lost his grip on the major tournaments. He played only five Grand Slam tournaments from 1970 through 1972. This was partly because of his contracts with NTL and WCT. But on the WCT tours, he remained the leading player and by far the leading prize money winner. [[File:Rodney George Laver.jpg|thumb|right|Laver during the Top Tennis Tournament in Amsterdam in May 1969]] [[File:ABN Wereldtennis in Ahoy Rotterdam Laver in aktie, Bestanddeelnr 928-4300.jpg|thumb|left|Rod Laver at the 1976 ABN World Tennis Tournament in [[Rotterdam]]]] In 1970, Laver won 15 titles<ref name="bercow2015" /> and US$201,453 in prize money, including the rich "Tennis Champions Classic" and five other big events (Sydney Dunlop Open, Philadelphia, Wembley, Los Angeles, South African Open). Those were the equivalent of the modern day [[ATP Masters Series]] and most had 8 or more of the world's top ranked players participating. With only two majors played by all the best players (Wimbledon and the US Open), there was no clear-cut World No. 1 in 1970. Wimbledon champion Newcombe, US champion Rosewall, and Laver (who won the most titles and had a 3β0 winβloss record against Newcombe and a 5β0 record against Rosewall) were ranked the highest by different journalists and expert panels. The panel of 10 international journalists who voted for the 'Martini and Rossi' Award, ranked Rosewall No. 1 with 97 points over Laver (89 pts) and Newcombe (81 pts).<ref>{{cite web|work=The Des Moines Register|date=10 November 1970|title=Rosewall named netman of the year|page=2-S|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/338828902/|via=newspapers.com|url-access=limited|access-date=16 December 2021|archive-date=7 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211107145755/https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/338828902/|url-status=live}}</ref> The panel of 12 journalists which made the WCT draw for 1971 ranked Laver 1st, Rosewall 2nd and Newcombe 3rd.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Honolulu Advertiser, 18 December 1970|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/261073180/|website=newspapers.com|date=18 December 1970|access-date=16 December 2021|archive-date=20 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211120101744/https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/261073180/|url-status=live}}</ref> Rex Bellamy ranked Laver No. 1, with Rosewall No. 2.<ref>The Times (London), 22 December 1970, p. 12</ref> Judith Elian of ''L'Equipe'' Magazine (Paris) and Rino Tommasi<ref name="Almanacco1989 694"/> placed Rosewall No. 1, while Robert Geist co-ranked Rosewall, Laver and Newcombe No. 1.{{sfnp|Geist|1999|p=89|ps=}} Newcombe later wrote in his autobiography "Newk-Life On and Off the Court" (2002) that the top honour for 1970 belonged to Laver.<ref>Newk-Life On and Off the Court, John Newcombe, 2002, p.85</ref> Lance Tingay,<ref name=":9"/> John McCauley<ref>Muscles, Ken Rosewall as told to Richard Naughton, 2012, p.208</ref> and Bud Collins.{{sfnp|Collins|Hollander|1997|p=651|ps=}} ranked Newcombe ahead of Rosewall and Laver. In 1971 Laver won seven titles,<ref name="bercow2015" /> including the Italian Open in Rome on clay over [[Jan KodeΕ‘]], the reigning French Open champion. Laver successfully defended his title at the "Tennis Champions Classic", winning 13 consecutive winner-take-all matches against top opponents and US$160,000. For the year, Laver won a then-record US$292,717 in tournament prize money and became the first tennis player to surpass US$1 million in career prize money. In 1971 and 1972, Laver finished as the points leader of the WCT tournament series but lost the playoff finals at Dallas to Rosewall. The last match is rated as one of the best of all time and drew a TV audience of over 20 million. In 1972, Laver cut back his tournament schedule, partly because of back and knee injuries and his tennis camp businesses, but he still won five titles<ref name="bercow2015" /> that year. In 1973, Laver won seven titles<ref name="bercow2015" /> and successfully participated in the semifinals and final of the [[Davis Cup]], where he won all six of his rubbers for Australia. In 1974 Laver won six titles<ref name="bercow2015" /> from 13 tournaments and ended the year as World No. 4 based on the ATP point system. At 36, he was the oldest player during the Open Era to have been included in the year-ending top five. In 1975, Laver set a record for WCT tournaments by winning four titles and 23 consecutive matches but in 1976, he semi-retired from the main tour, playing only a few selected events. He also signed with [[World Team Tennis]], where he became "Rookie of the Year" at the age of 38 but won five titles<ref name="Player Details: Rod LAVER">{{cite web |title=Player's Details: Rod Laver |url=http://www.itftennis.com/procircuit/players/player/profile.aspx?playerid=10002749 |website=itftennis.com |publisher=[[International Tennis Federation]] (ITF) |access-date=27 January 2016 |archive-date=5 February 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160205130505/http://www.itftennis.com/procircuit/players/player/profile.aspx?playerid=10002749 |url-status=dead }}</ref> overall that season. Overall, despite turning 30 just months after the Open Era began, Laver had tremendous success, winning 74 singles titles, which remains [[Tennis players with most titles in the Open Era#Men|seventh most of the era]]. Plus, like most players of his day, he regularly played doubles, winning 37 titles. Laver's career earnings were approximately $1,540,000.<ref>{{cite news |author=John Barrett |title=Riches at the rainbow's end |magazine=Financial Times|date=11 March 1978 |page=9}}</ref> === Rivalries === {{Main|LaverβRosewall rivalry}} Laver had a long-running, friendly rivalry with Ken Rosewall between 1963, when he started out as a pro, and 1976, when both were semi-retired from the main tour. Including tournaments and one-night stands, they played over 130 matches, all of them as professionals, with some results from the barnstorming pro tours lost or badly recorded. Overall a match score of 89β75 in favour of Laver can be documented.<ref>{{cite web |title=The seven biggest rivalries: Rod Laver vs. Ken Rosewall |url=https://www.tennisnet.com/en/news/the-seven-biggest-rivalries-in-men-s-tennis-history-part-1-rod-laver-vs-ken-rosewall |website=tennisnet.com |language=en-EN |date=16 March 2020 |access-date=29 January 2023 |archive-date=29 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230129131311/https://www.tennisnet.com/en/news/the-seven-biggest-rivalries-in-men-s-tennis-history-part-1-rod-laver-vs-ken-rosewall |url-status=live }}</ref> {{Main|GonzalesβLaver rivalry}} Against the older [[Pancho Gonzales]], whom he played 1964 to 1970 on the pro tour, Laver had a lead of 43β22.{{citation needed|date=May 2021}} {{Main|EmersonβLaver rivalry}} Laver had another, even longer rivalry with his fellow Queenslander Roy Emerson. They met first on the senior amateur tour in 1958 and dominated the amateur circuit until 1962, before Laver turned pro. When open tennis arrived in 1968, Emerson joined the pro tour, and had many new battles with Laver. Overall the score is 49β18 in favour of Laver, with 7β2 in major Grand Slam tournaments.{{citation needed|date=May 2021}} Laver had also many battles with Lew Hoad in his first years on the pro circuit 1963β1966. Although he lost the first eight matches in January 1963, Laver later in the year began to turn around their rivalry, and until 1966, he had built a 38β21 lead. Against [[Arthur Ashe]], Laver had a head-to-head lead of 21β3, winning all of the first 18 matches. Ashe's first win came in 1974, when Laver was 35. Another younger rival in the Open Era was John Newcombe, whom Laver led 16β5 in their head-to-head score.{{citation needed|date=May 2021}} === Davis Cup === Laver helped Australia win the [[Davis Cup]] four consecutive times from 1959 to 1962. In 1973, professionals were permitted to play in the Davis Cup for the first time, and Laver was on a winning team for the fifth time, claiming two singles and a doubles rubber in the final as Australia beat the United States 5β0. Australia were crowned Davis Cup champions in each of the five seasons Laver played in the competition. Laver won 16 out of 20 Davis Cup singles matches and all four of his doubles. {| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style=font-size:93% ! Zone !! Round !! Date !! Opponents !! Tie score !! Location !! Surface !! Match !! Opponent !! {{Tooltip| W/L | Winβloss}} !! Rubber score |- style="background:Gainsboro;" | colspan=11 | '''[[1959 Davis Cup]]''' |- | rowspan=2 | {{Tooltip| NCA | North/Central America}} | rowspan=2 | SF | rowspan=2 | 18β20 Jul 1959 | rowspan=2 | {{davis|MEX}} | rowspan=2 style="text-align:center; background:#98fb98;" | 4β1 | rowspan=2 | [[Mexico City, Mexico|Mexico City]] | rowspan=2 | Clay | Singles 2 | [[Mario Llamas]] | style="text-align:center; background:#ffa07a;" | L | 4β6, 4β6, 3β6 |- | Singles 4 | [[Tony Palafox]] | style="text-align:center; background:#98fb98;" | W | 6β3, 6β8, 4β6, 7β5, 6β3 |- | rowspan=2 | {{Tooltip| NCA | North/Central America}} | rowspan=2 | F | rowspan=2 | 24β26 Jul 1959 | rowspan=2 | {{davis|CAN|1957}} | rowspan=2 style="text-align:center; background:#98fb98;" | 5β0 | rowspan=2 | [[Montreal, Canada|Montreal]] | rowspan=2 | Grass | Singles 2 | [[Robert BΓ©dard (tennis)|Robert BΓ©dard]] | style="text-align:center; background:#98fb98;" | W | 8β6, 6β3, 6β4 |- | Singles 5 | [[FranΓ§ois Godbout]] | style="text-align:center; background:#98fb98;" | W | 7β9, 6β4, 6β2, 6β1 |- | {{Tooltip| AIZ | Americas Inter-Zonal}} | F | 31 Julβ2 Aug 1959 | {{davis|CUB}} | style="text-align:center; background:#98fb98;" | 5β0 | [[Montreal, Canada|Montreal]] | Grass | Doubles <small>([[Roy Emerson|Emerson]])</small> | [[Orlando Garrido (tennis)|Orlando Garrido]] <br /> [[Reynaldo Garrido]] | style="text-align:center; background:#98fb98;" | W | 6β4, 6β4, 6β4 |- | rowspan=2 | {{Tooltip| IZ | Inter-Zonal}} | rowspan=2 | SF | rowspan=2 | 7β10 Jul 1959 | rowspan=2 | {{davis|ITA}} | rowspan=2 style="text-align:center; background:#98fb98;" | 4β1 | rowspan=2 | [[Philadelphia, United States|Philadelphia]] | rowspan=2 | Grass | Singles 1 | [[Nicola Pietrangeli]] | style="text-align:center; background:#98fb98;" | W | 6β4, 2β6, 6β3, 6β3 |- | Singles 4 | [[Orlando Sirola]] | style="text-align:center; background:#98fb98;" | W | 4β6, 6β4, 6β0, 6β3 |- | rowspan=2 | {{Tooltip| IZ | Inter-Zonal}} | rowspan=2 | F | rowspan=2 | 14β16 Aug 1959 | rowspan=2 | {{davis|IND}} | rowspan=2 style="text-align:center; background:#98fb98;" | 4β1 | rowspan=2 | [[Boston, United States|Boston]] | rowspan=2 | Grass | Singles 1 | [[Ramanathan Krishnan]] | style="text-align:center; background:#ffa07a;" | L | 1β6, 4β6, 10β8, 4β6 |- | Singles 4 | [[Premjit Lall]] | style="text-align:center; background:#98fb98;" | W | 6β2, 10β8, 6β4 |- | rowspan=2 | {{Tooltip| CR | Challenge Round}} | rowspan=2 | F | rowspan=2 | 28β31 Aug 1959 | rowspan=2 | {{davis|USA}} | rowspan=2 style="text-align:center; background:#98fb98;" | 3β2 | rowspan=2 | New York City | rowspan=2 | Grass | Singles 1 | [[Barry MacKay (tennis)]] | style="text-align:center; background:#ffa07a;" | L | 5β7, 4β6, 1β6 |- | Singles 4 | [[Alex Olmedo]] | style="text-align:center; background:#ffa07a;" | L | 7β9, 6β4, 8β10, 10β12 |- style="background:Gainsboro;" | colspan=11 | '''[[1960 Davis Cup]]''' |- | rowspan=2 | {{Tooltip| CR | Challenge Round}} | rowspan=2 | F | rowspan=2 | 26β28 Dec 1960 | rowspan=2 | {{davis|ITA}} | rowspan=2 style="text-align:center; background:#98fb98;" | 4β1 | rowspan=2 | [[Sydney, Australia|Sydney]] | rowspan=2 | Grass | Singles 2 | [[Nicola Pietrangeli]] | style="text-align:center; background:#98fb98;" | W | 8β6, 6β4, 6β3 |- | Singles 4 | [[Orlando Sirola]] | style="text-align:center; background:#98fb98;" | W | 9β7, 6β2, 6β3 |- style="background:Gainsboro;" | colspan=11 | '''[[1961 Davis Cup]]''' |- | rowspan=2 | {{Tooltip| CR | Challenge Round}} | rowspan=2 | F | rowspan=2 | 26β28 Dec 1961 | rowspan=2 | {{davis|ITA}} | rowspan=2 style="text-align:center; background:#98fb98;" | 5β0 | rowspan=2 | [[Melbourne, Australia|Melbourne]] | rowspan=2 | Grass | Singles 2 | [[Orlando Sirola]] | style="text-align:center; background:#98fb98;" | W | 6β1, 6β4, 6β3 |- | Singles 4 | [[Nicola Pietrangeli]] | style="text-align:center; background:#98fb98;" | W | 6β3, 3β6, 4β6, 6β3, 8β6 |- style="background:Gainsboro;" | colspan=11 | '''[[1962 Davis Cup]]''' |- | rowspan=3 | {{Tooltip| CR | Challenge Round}} | rowspan=3 | F | rowspan=3 | 26β28 Dec 1962 | rowspan=3 | {{davis|MEX}} | rowspan=3 style="text-align:center; background:#98fb98;" | 5β0 | rowspan=3 | [[Brisbane, Australia|Brisbane]] | rowspan=3 | Grass | Singles 1 | [[Rafael Osuna]] | style="text-align:center; background:#98fb98;" | W | 6β2, 6β1, 7β5 |- | Doubles <small>([[Roy Emerson|Emerson]])</small> | [[Rafael Osuna]] <br /> [[Tony Palafox]] | style="text-align:center; background:#98fb98;" | W | 7β5, 6β2, 6β4 |- | Singles 5 | [[Tony Palafox]] | style="text-align:center; background:#98fb98;" | W | 6β1, 4β6, 6β4, 8β6 |- style="background:Gainsboro;" | colspan=11 | '''[[1973 Davis Cup]]''' |- | rowspan=3 | {{Tooltip| IZ | Inter-Zonal}} | rowspan=3 | SF | rowspan=3 | 16β18 Nov 1973 | rowspan=3 | {{davis|TCH}} | rowspan=3 style="text-align:center; background:#98fb98;" | 4β1 | rowspan=3 | [[Melbourne, Australia|Melbourne]] | rowspan=3 | Grass | Singles 1 | [[Jan KodeΕ‘]] | style="text-align:center; background:#98fb98;" | W | 6β3, 7β5, 7β5 |- | Doubles <small>([[Ken Rosewall|Rosewall]])</small> | [[Jan KodeΕ‘]] <br /> [[Vladimir Zednik]] | style="text-align:center; background:#98fb98;" | W | 6β4, 14β12, 7β9, 8β6 |- | Singles 4 | [[JiΕΓ HΕebec]] | style="text-align:center; background:#98fb98;" | W | 6β1, 4β6, 6β4, 8β6 |- | rowspan=3 | {{Tooltip| CR | Challenge Round}} | rowspan=3 | F | rowspan=3 | 30 Novβ2 Dec 1973 | rowspan=3 | {{davis|USA}} | rowspan=3 style="text-align:center; background:#98fb98;" | 5β0 | rowspan=3 | [[Cleveland, Ohio|Cleveland]] | rowspan=3 | Carpet (i) | Singles 2 | [[Tom Gorman (tennis)|Tom Gorman]] | style="text-align:center; background:#98fb98;" | W | 8β10, 8β6, 6β8, 6β3, 6β1 |- | Doubles <small>([[John Newcombe|Newcombe]])</small> | [[Stan Smith]] <br /> [[Erik van Dillen]] | style="text-align:center; background:#98fb98;" | W | 6β1, 6β2, 6β4 |- | Singles 5 | [[Stan Smith]] | style="text-align:center; background:#98fb98;" | W | 6β3, 6β4, 3β6, 6β2 |}
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