Editing Rod Paige (section)

==Career==
Paige served in the [[United States Navy]] from 1955 to 1957. Subsequently, he taught health and physical education and coached at [[Hinds Agricultural High School]] and Utica Junior College (now [[Hinds Community College]] Utica Campus) in Mississippi, from 1957 to 1963. From 1964 to 1968, Paige served as head football coach at [[Jackson State University]], compiling a record of 25–19–2. At Jackson State, he recruited and coached [[Lem Barney]] who later played for the [[Detroit Lions]] and was inducted into the [[Pro Football Hall of Fame]].<ref>{{cite news| last= Hall| first= Drew| title= Detroit Lions Hall of Famer Lem Barney's NFL Debut| work= Examiner| date= May 6, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url= http://www.freep.com/story/sports/nfl/lions/2017/09/17/detroit-lions-lem-barney-hall-of-fame-stats/673136001/ | title= Lem Barney's meteoric rise with Detroit Lions began 50 years ago today| first= Bill| last= Dow| work= [[Detroit Free Press]]| date= September 17, 2017 | access-date= November 8, 2017}}</ref> From 1971 to 1975, Paige served as head football coach at [[Texas Southern University]], and served as the university's athletic director from 1971 to 1980.<ref name= George />

Paige first moved to Houston in the 1970s, settling in the [[Brentwood, Houston|Brentwood]] subdivision. He started a move to excise a dump from the edge of the community. The [[Texas Supreme Court]] eventually sided with the residents.<ref name="Paige">{{cite news| last= Frey| first= Jennifer| url= https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/washingtonpost/access/69329066.html?dids=69329066:69329066&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Mar+08%2C+2001&author=Jennifer+Frey&pub=The+Washington+Post&desc=Bush%27s+School+Master&pqatl=google | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120127051326/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/washingtonpost/access/69329066.html?dids=69329066:69329066&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Mar+08%2C+2001&author=Jennifer+Frey&pub=The+Washington+Post&desc=Bush%27s+School+Master&pqatl=google | url-status= dead | archive-date= January 27, 2012 |title= Bush's School Master| newspaper= [[The Washington Post]]| date= March 8, 2001| page= C01| access-date= October 26, 2011}}</ref> Paige taught at [[Texas Southern University]] from 1980 to 1984 and became the Dean of the College of Education in 1984, where he served until 1994. Paige also established the university's Center for Excellence in Urban Education, a research facility that concentrates on issues related to instruction and management in urban school systems.

As a trustee and an officer of the Board of Education of the [[Houston Independent School District]] (HISD) from 1989 to 1994, Paige coauthored the board's 'A Declaration of Beliefs and Visions', a statement of purpose and goals for the school district that called for fundamental reform through decentralization, a focus on instruction, accountability at all levels, and development of a core curriculum. A Declaration of Beliefs and Visions was the catalyst that launched the ongoing, comprehensive restructuring of HISD.  As an HISD trustee, Paige launched a municipal-style, accredited police department at HISD with police officers certified by the Texas Commission on Law Enforcement Officers Standards and Education. Paige's board of education began that effort to provide better school safety, and the HISD police department remains the only school district police department in the country to earn accreditation from the Commission on Accreditation for Law Enforcement Agencies.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.houstonisd.org/HISDConnectDS/v/index.jsp?vgnextoid=3215cf2557601310VgnVCM10000028147fa6RCRD&vgnextchannel=1e236a23fcc4d210VgnVCM10000028147fa6RCRD |title=Seven New Police Sergeants Sworn in at HISD |website=HoustonISD.org |publisher=Houston Independent School District |date=July 11, 2011 |access-date=October 31, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121003025249/http://www.houstonisd.org/HISDConnectDS/v/index.jsp?vgnextoid=3215cf2557601310VgnVCM10000028147fa6RCRD&vgnextchannel=1e236a23fcc4d210VgnVCM10000028147fa6RCRD |archive-date=October 3, 2012}}</ref>

Paige became the superintendent of schools of HISD in 1994. As superintendent, Paige created the Peer Examination, Evaluation, and Redesign (PEER) program, which solicits recommendations from business and community professionals for strengthening school support services and programs. He started a system of [[charter school]]s that have broad authority in decisions regarding staffing, textbooks, and materials. He saw to it that HISD paid teachers salaries competitive with those offered by other large Texas school districts. Paige made HISD the first school district in the state to institute performance contracts modeled on those in the private sector, whereby senior staff members' continued employment with HISD is based on their performance. He also introduced teacher incentive pay, which rewards teachers for raising test scores.

While he was superintendent, Paige led the district to enter into contracts with private schools to use them to teach some HISD students rather than placing those students into overcrowded public schools. Under Paige HISD contracted with three private schools that were certified by the Texas Education Agency to teach HISD students so their parents did not have to bus them to schools across the city.<ref>Eggers, William D. "[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=u7xOAAAAIBAJ&sjid=oPwDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6807,1386764&dq=varnett-school+houston&hl=en Alternatives House Student Overflow]." ''[[Bridge News]]'' at the ''[[Lakeland Ledger]]''. Friday October 3, 1997. A9. Retrieved on November 22, 2011.</ref>

Many touted the "Houston Miracle" accomplished under Paige where student test scores rose under his leadership. However, some schools underreported the number of drop-outs during his watch.<ref>{{cite news| title= The 'Texas Miracle'| publisher= CBS News| url= https://www.cbsnews.com/news/the-texas-miracle/| date= January 6, 2004| first= Rebecca| last= Leung| access-date= November 8, 2017}}</ref>

Paige served as the Secretary of Education from 2001 to 2005 under US President [[George W. Bush]].  The [[No Child Left Behind]] law that set new accountability standards nationwide was developed with Paige's help, and it was Paige's Department of Education that implemented the law. The Bush White House's development of the principles of No Child Left Behind drew in part on the successes of the Houston Independent School District under Paige.

Under Paige, the department earned "clean" audits from [[Ernst and Young]] for three consecutive years. Prior to 2001, the department had achieved only one clean audit in its history, and that audit was by the Department's Office of Inspector General.<ref>{{cite journal |url= http://www2.ed.gov/news/newsletters/achiever/2004/121504.pdf |title=Paige Resigns, Bush Appoints New Education Secretary |journal=The Achiever |publisher= US Dept. of Education |date=December 15, 2004 |volume=3 |number=19 |access-date=October 31, 2011}}</ref>

Paige proposed amendments to the regulations implementing [[Title IX]] of the [[Education Amendments of 1972]] to provide more flexibility for educators to establish single-sex classes and schools at the elementary and secondary levels.<ref>{{cite press release |url= http://www2.ed.gov/news/pressreleases/2002/05/05082002.html |title=Secretary Paige Announces Intent to Provide More Flexibility Regarding Single-Sex Classes and Schools |publisher= US Dept. of Education | website= ED.gov |date=May 8, 2002|access-date=October 31, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www2.ed.gov/about/offices/list/ocr/t9-guidelines-ss.html?exp=2|title=Guidelines regarding Single Sex Classes and Schools|work=Office for Civil Rights |publisher= US Dept. of Education |access-date=October 31, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release|url=http://www2.ed.gov/news/pressreleases/2004/03/03032004.html |title=Department to Provide More Educational Options for Parents |publisher= US Dept. of Education | website= ED.gov |date=March 3, 2004 |access-date=October 31, 2011}}</ref>

Paige once referred to the [[National Education Association]], the nation's largest teachers union, as a "terrorist organization."<ref>{{cite news|url=http://articles.boston.com/2004-02-24/news/29201432_1_nea-education-secretary-rod-paige-terrorist-organization |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120205235426/http://articles.boston.com/2004-02-24/news/29201432_1_nea-education-secretary-rod-paige-terrorist-organization |url-status=dead |archive-date=February 5, 2012 |title=Education chief calls union 'terrorist' group | work= The Boston Globe |via= Boston.com |agency=Associated Press |date=February 24, 2004 |access-date=October 31, 2011}}</ref>