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Root vegetable
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==List of root vegetables== The following list classifies root vegetables organized by their roots' anatomy. === Modified plant stem === {{further|Plant stem}} [[File:Colocasia esculenta dsc07801.jpg|thumb|Taro corms]] * [[Corm]] **''[[Amorphophallus konjac]]'' (konjac) ** ''[[Colocasia esculenta]]'' (taro) ** ''[[Eleocharis dulcis]]'' (Chinese water chestnut) ** ''[[Ensete]]'' spp. (enset) ** ''[[Nymphaea]]'' spp. (waterlily) ** ''[[Pteridium esculentum]]'' ** ''[[Sagittaria]]'' spp. (arrowhead or wapatoo) ** ''[[Typha]] spp. ** ''[[Xanthosoma]]'' spp. (malanga, cocoyam, tannia, yautia and other names) ** ''[[Eddoe|Colocasia antiquorum]]'' (eddoe or Japanese potato) [[File:- Ginger -.jpg|right|thumb|Ginger rhizomes]] * [[Bulb]] ** ''[[Allium cepa]]'' (onion) ** ''[[Allium sativum]]'' (garlic) ** ''[[Camassia quamash]]'' (blue camas) ** ''[[Foeniculum vulgare]]'' (fennel) * [[Rhizome]] ** ''[[Curcuma longa]]'' (turmeric) ** ''[[Panax ginseng]]'' (ginseng) ** ''[[Alpinia galanga]]'' (galangal) ** ''[[Arthropodium]]'' spp. (rengarenga, vanilla lily, and others) ** ''[[Canna (plant)|Canna]]'' spp. (canna) ** ''[[Cordyline fruticosa]]'' (ti) ** ''[[Maranta arundinacea]]'' (arrowroot) ** ''[[Nelumbo nucifera]]'' (lotus root) ** ''[[Typha]]'' spp. (cattail or bulrush) ** ''[[Zingiber officinale]]'' (ginger) [[File:YamsatBrixtonMarket.jpg|right|thumb|Yam tubers]] * [[Tuber|Tuberous stem]] ** ''[[Apios americana]]'' (hog potato or groundnut) ** ''[[Cyperus esculentus]]'' (tigernut or chufa) ** ''[[Helianthus tuberosus]]'' (Jerusalem artichoke or sunchoke) ** ''[[Hemerocallis]]'' spp. (daylily) ** ''[[Lathyrus tuberosus]]'' (earthnut pea) ** ''[[Oxalis tuberosa]]'' (oca or New Zealand yam) ** ''[[Plectranthus edulis]]'' and ''[[Plectranthus esculentus|P. esculentus]]'' (kembili, dazo, and others) ** ''[[Solanum tuberosum]]'' (potato) ** ''[[Stachys affinis]]'' (Chinese artichoke or crosne) ** ''[[Tropaeolum tuberosum]]'' (mashua or añu) ** ''[[Ullucus tuberosus]]'' (ulluku) === Root-like stem === *''[[Zamia integrifolia]]'' (Florida arrowroot) === True root === {{further|root}} [[File:Turnip 2622027.jpg |thumb|right|Turnips, a taproot]] * [[Taproot]] (some types may incorporate substantial [[hypocotyl]] tissue) ** ''[[ Arracacia xanthorrhiza]]'' (arracacha) ** ''[[Beta vulgaris]]'' ([[beet]] and [[mangelwurzel]]) ** ''[[Brassica]]'' spp. ([[kohlrabi]], [[rutabaga]] and [[turnip]]) ** ''[[Bunium persicum]]'' (black cumin) ** [[Burdock]] (''Arctium, family Asteraceae'') ** [[Carrot]] (''Daucus carota subsp. sativus'') ** [[Celeriac]] (''Apium graveolens rapaceum'') ** [[Daikon]] – the large East Asian white radish (''Raphanus sativus var. longipinnatus'') ** [[Dandelion]] (''Taraxacum'') spp. ** [[Horseradish]] (''Armoracia rusticana'') ** ''[[Lepidium meyenii]]'' (maca) ** ''[[Microseris lanceolata]]'' (murnong or yam daisy) ** ''[[Pachyrhizus]]'' spp. ([[jicama]] and ahipa) ** [[Parsnip]] (''Pastinaca sativa'') ** ''[[Petroselinum]]'' spp. ([[parsley]] root) ** [[Radish]] (''Raphanus sativus'') ** ''[[Scorzonera hispanica]]'' (black salsify) ** ''[[Sium sisarum]]'' (skirret) ** ''[[Tragopogon]]'' spp. ([[Tragopogon porrifolius|salsify]]) ** ''[[Vigna lanceolata]]'' (bush carrot or bush potato) [[File:Manihot esculenta dsc07325.jpg|right|thumb|Cassava tuberous roots]] * [[Tuberous root]] ** ''[[Amorphophallus galbra]]'' (yellow lily yam) ** ''[[Conopodium majus]]'' (pignut or earthnut) ** ''[[Dioscorea]]'' spp. ([[yam (vegetable)|yams]], [[Purple yam|ube]]) ** ''[[Dioscorea polystachya]]'' (nagaimo, Chinese yam, Korean yam, mountain yam, white ñame) ** ''[[Hornstedtia scottiana]]'' (native ginger) ** ''[[Ipomoea batatas]]'' (sweet potato) ** ''[[Ipomoea costata]]'' (desert yam) ** ''[[Manihot esculenta]]'' (cassava or yuca or manioc) ** ''[[Mirabilis expansa]]'' (mauka or chago) ** ''[[Pediomelum esculentum]]'' (breadroot, tipsin, or prairie turnip) ** ''[[Smallanthus sonchifolius]]'' (yacón)
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