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Ruffini's rule
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==Example== Here is an example of polynomial division as described above. Let: <!-- The \,\! is to keep the formulae rendered as PNG instead of HTML to ensure consistency of representation. Please don't remove it.--> :<math>P(x)=2x^3+3x^2-4\,\!</math> :<math>Q(x)=x+1.\,\!</math> ''P''(''x'') will be divided by ''Q''(''x'') using Ruffini's rule. The main problem is that ''Q''(''x'') is not a binomial of the form ''x'' β ''r'', but rather ''x'' + ''r''. ''Q''(''x'') must be rewritten as :<math>Q(x)=x+1=x-(-1).\,\!</math> Now the algorithm is applied: <ol> <li>Write down the coefficients and ''r''. Note that, as ''P''(''x'') didn't contain a coefficient for ''x'', 0 is written: <pre> | 2 3 0 | -4 | | -1 | | ----|--------------------|------- | | | | </pre> </li> <li>Pass the first coefficient down: <pre> | 2 3 0 | -4 | | -1 | | ----|--------------------|------- | 2 | | | </pre> </li> <li>Multiply the last obtained value by ''r'': <pre> | 2 3 0 | -4 | | -1 | -2 | ----|--------------------|------- | 2 | | | </pre> </li> <li>Add the values: <pre> | 2 3 0 | -4 | | -1 | -2 | ----|--------------------|------- | 2 1 | | | </pre> </li> <li>Repeat steps 3 and 4 until it's finished: <pre> | 2 3 0 | -4 | | -1 | -2 -1 | 1 ----|---------------------------- | 2 1 -1 | -3 |{result coefficients}|{remainder} </pre> </li> </ol> <!-- The \,\! is to keep the formulae rendered as PNG instead of HTML to ensure consistency of representation. Please don't remove it.--> So, if ''original number'' = ''divisor'' Γ ''quotient'' + ''remainder'', then :<math>P(x)=Q(x)R(x)+s\,\!</math>, where :<math>R(x) = 2x^2+x-1\,\!</math> and <math>s=-3; \quad \Rightarrow 2x^3+3x^2-4 = (2x^2+x-1)(x+1) - 3\!</math>
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