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Sahaptian languages
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==Proto-language==<!---[[Proto-Sahaptian]] redirects here---> {{Infobox proto-language | name = Proto-Sahaptian | familycolor = penutian | ancestor = | target = Sahaptian languages }} Work on Proto-Sahaptian reconstruction has been undertaken by Aoki (1962) and Noel Rude (2006,<ref name="Rude-2006">Rude, Noel. 2006. [https://lingpapers.sites.olt.ubc.ca/files/2018/02/Rude_2006.pdf Proto-Sahaptian vocalism]. In ''Papers for the 41st International Conference on Salish and neighbouring languages'', 264-277. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press.</ref> 2012<ref name="Rude-2012">Rude, Noel. 2012. [https://lingpapers.sites.olt.ubc.ca/files/2018/01/2012_Rude.pdf Reconstructing Proto-Sahaptian Sounds]. In ''Papers for the 47th International Conference on Salish and neighbouring languages'', 292-324. Working Papers in Linguistics (UBCWPL). Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press.</ref>). Proto-Sahaptian consonants:<ref name="Rude-2012"/>{{rp|306}}<!---Please do not reorder or retranscribe. This table follows the source, which presents the reconstructed phonemes in a family specific structure, and in a notation commonly used for Native American languages---> :{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" ! colspan=2 rowspan=2| !! rowspan=2| [[Bilabial consonant|Bilabial]] !! colspan=3| [[Alveolar consonant|Alveolar]] !! rowspan=2| [[Postalveolar consonant|Post-<br/>alveolar]] !! colspan=2| [[Velar consonant|Velar]] !! colspan=2| [[Uvular consonant|Uvular]] !! rowspan=2| [[Glottal consonant|Glottal]] |- ! <small>plain</small> !! <small>lateral</small> !! <small>central</small> !! <small>plain</small> !! <small>labialized</small> !! <small>plain</small> !! <small>labialized</small> |- ! colspan=2| [[Stop consonant|Stop]]/[[Affricate consonant|Affricate]] | p || t || t͡ɬ || t͡s || t͡ʃ || k || kʷ || q || qʷ || ʔ |- ! colspan=2| [[Ejective consonant|Ejective]] | p’ || t’ || t͡ɬʼ || t͡sʼ || t͡ʃʼ || kʼ || kʷʼ || qʼ || qʷʼ || |- ! colspan=2| [[Fricative consonant|Fricative]] | || || ɬ || s || ʃ || x || xʷ || χ || χʷ || h |- ! rowspan=2| [[Sonorant]] !! plain | m || n || l || || j || || w || || || |- ! [[Glottalization|glottalized]] | mˀ || nˀ || lˀ || || jˀ || || wˀ || || || |} Proto-Sahaptian vowels:<ref name="Rude-2012"/>{{rp|293}} :{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" ! !! front !! central !! back |- ! high | i || ɨ || u |- ! mid | || || o |- ! low | æ || || ɑ |}
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