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Samaritan script
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=== Consonants === {| class="wikitable" |+ !'''Letter''' !Name !IPA !Approximate western European pronunciation !Jewish Hebrew equivalent |- |ࠀ |'''''<u>ʾ</u>'''ālāf'' |[[Zero consonant|∅]] ~ [<nowiki/>[[Glottal stop|ʔ]]] |Either [[Silent letter|silent]] or like in '''''_'''uh-'''_'''oh''. Also used as [[mater lectionis]] for certain [[Open vowel|open vowels]]. |א |- |ࠁ |'''''<u>b</u>'''īt'' |[<nowiki/>[[Voiced bilabial plosive|b]]] |Like in '''''<u>b</u>'''ear''. |ב |- |ࠂ |'''''<u>g</u>'''āʾman'' |[<nowiki/>[[Voiced velar plosive|g]]] |Like in '''''<u>g</u>'''oat''. |ג |- |ࠃ |'''''<u>d</u>'''āʾlāt'' |[<nowiki/>[[Voiced alveolar plosive|d]]] |Like in '''''<u>d</u>'''ingle''. |ד |- |ࠄ |'''''<u>ʾ</u>'''īy'' |[[Zero consonant|∅]] ~ [<nowiki/>[[Glottal stop|ʔ]]] |Either silent or like in '''''_'''uh-'''_'''oh''. |ה |- |ࠅ |'''''<u>b</u>'''å̄'' |[<nowiki/>[[Voiced bilabial plosive|b]]], [<nowiki/>[[Voiced labial–velar approximant|w]]] |Usually like in '''''<u>b</u>'''ear'', but like in '''''<u>w</u>'''ater'' in certain situations. Also used as mater lectionis for certain [[Back vowel|back vowels]]. |ו |- |ࠆ |'''''<u>z</u>'''ēn'' |[<nowiki/>[[Voiced alveolar sibilant|z]]] |Like in '''''<u>z</u>'''ax''. |ז |- |ࠇ |'''''<u>ʿ</u>'''īt'' |[[Zero consonant|∅]] ~ [<nowiki/>[[Glottal stop|ʔ]]], [<nowiki/>[[Voiced pharyngeal fricative|ʕ]]] |No equivalent pronunciation in [[Standard English]]. Like [[Scottish English|Scottish]] ''lo'''<u>ch</u>''''', but [[Voice (phonetics)|voiced]], but usually either silent or like in '''''_'''uh-'''_'''oh''. |ח |- |ࠈ |'''''<u>ṭ</u>'''īt'' |[<nowiki/>[[Pharyngealization|tˤ]]] |No equivalent pronunciation in Standard English, like a /t/ sound but [[Emphatic consonant|emphatic]]. |ט |- |ࠉ |'''<u>''y''</u>'''''ūt'' |[<nowiki/>[[Voiced palatal approximant|j]]] |Like in '''''<u>y</u>'''olk''. Also used as mater lectionis for certain [[Close vowel|close vowels]]. |י |- |ࠊ |'''''<u>k</u>'''āf'' |[<nowiki/>[[Voiceless velar plosive|k]]] |Like in ''s'''<u>k</u>'''irt''. |כ |- |ࠋ |'''''<u>l</u>'''āʾbāt'' |[<nowiki/>[[Voiced alveolar lateral approximant|l]]] |Like in '''''<u>l</u>'''uck''. |ל |- |ࠌ |'''''<u>m</u>'''īm'' |[<nowiki/>[[Voiced bilabial nasal|m]]] |Like in '''''<u>m</u>'''other''. |מ |- |ࠍ |'''''<u>n</u>'''ūn'' |[<nowiki/>[[Voiced alveolar nasal|n]]] |Like in '''''<u>n</u>'''ight''. |נ |- |ࠎ |'''''<u>s</u>'''inʾgå̄t'' |[<nowiki/>[[Voiceless alveolar sibilant|s]]] |Like in '''''<u>s</u>'''ight''. |ס |- |ࠏ |'''''<u>ʿ</u>'''īn'' |[<nowiki/>[[Voiced pharyngeal fricative|ʕ]]], [[Zero consonant|∅]] ~ [<nowiki/>[[Glottal stop|ʔ]]] |No equivalent pronunciation in Standard English. Like [[Scottish English|Scottish]] ''lo'''<u>ch</u>''''', but voiced, but usually either silent or like in '''''_'''uh-'''_'''oh''. |ע |- |ࠐ |'''''<u>f</u>'''ī'' |[<nowiki/>[[Voiceless labiodental fricative|<nowiki>f</nowiki>]]], [<nowiki/>[[Gemination|bː]]] |No equivalent pronunciation in Standard English. Usually like in '''''<u>f</u>'''ather''. |פ |- |ࠑ |'''''<u>ṣ</u>'''å̄ʾdīy'' |[<nowiki/>[[Pharyngealization|sˤ]]] |No equivalent pronunciation in Standard English, like an /s/ sound but emphatic. |צ |- |ࠒ |'''''<u>q</u>'''ūf'' |[<nowiki/>[[Voiceless uvular plosive|q]]] |No equivalent pronunciation in Standard English. Like [[Multicultural London English]] '''''<u>c</u>'''ut''. |ק |- |ࠓ |'''''<u>r</u>'''īš'' |[<nowiki/>[[Voiced alveolar trill|r]]] |No equivalent pronunciation in Standard English. Like Scottish ''<u>'''r'''</u>ight''. |ר |- |ࠔ |'''''<u>š</u>'''ān'' |[<nowiki/>[[Voiceless postalveolar fricative|ʃ]]] |Like in '''''<u>sh</u>'''ort''. |ש |- |ࠕ |'''''<u>t</u>'''å̄f'' |[<nowiki/>[[Voiceless alveolar plosive|t]]] |Like in ''ra'''<u>t</u>'''''. |ת |}
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