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Seclusion
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==As a therapy== {{See also|Solitude|Padded cell}} Seclusion may be used as a control tactic in [[psychological]] treatment settings. Seclusion of an agitated person in a quiet room free of stimulation may help de-escalate a situation which may be dangerous to the agitated person or those around them. In relation to administering medications, seclusion is a tactic devised for [[non-compliant patients]]. Methods used to restrict the freedom of such patients include medication (including [[chemical restraint]]), [[physical restraint]], and [[behavioral therapy]].<ref name="StoffBreiling1997">{{cite book|author1=David M. Stoff|author2=James Breiling|author3=Jack D. Maser|title=Handbook of antisocial behavior: David M. Stoff, James Breiling, and Jack D. Maser, editors|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=grg6nHFYeYMC&pg=PA448|accessdate=12 December 2010|year=1997|publisher=John Wiley and Sons|isbn=978-0-471-12452-8|page=448}}</ref> Seclusion must only be used in the best interest of the patient, it must only be used as a last resort method, and it must not be prolonged as a form of punishment on the patient. When it is otherwise used, it may be considered a form of [[solitary confinement]]. In Ireland, The Mental Health Commission governs seclusion in [[psychiatric institutions]]. The act states that people can only be placed in seclusion if * it prevents them from hurting themselves and/or others * and it complies with the rules set out by the commission.<ref name="MorrisseyJenm2008">{{cite book|author1=Jean Morrissey|author2=Jenm|author3=Brian Keogh|author4=Louise Doyle|title=Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aBL8LwAACAAJ|year=2008|publisher=Dekker|isbn=978-0-7171-4459-4|page=41}}</ref> To prevent [[contagious disease]] transmission [[Isolation (health care)#Self-isolation|self-isolation]] is used as a [[public health]] measure.
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