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Seixal
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==Geography== {| border="0" cellpadding="20" cellspacing="0" style="float:right;" | {{stack| {{Historical populations |title = Population of<br>Santa Cruz das Flores<br><small>(1849 - 2004)</small> | 1849 | 4383 | 1900 | 6661 | 1930 | 10088 | 1960 | 20470 | 1981 | 89169 | 1991 | 116912 | 2001 | 150271 | 2004 | 184269 }} }} |} Seixal is situated on the peninsula of Setúbal and is part of the metropolitan area of Lisbon. The municipality is bordered to the east by the municipality of [[Barreiro Municipality|Barreiro]], south by [[Sesimbra]], west by [[Almada]] (with which it has a strong affinity) and the north by the [[Tagus]] estuary, through which connects to Lisbon. The Bay of Seixal is part of the Tagus River Estuary, that is fed by several rivers and confluents that extend to the sea; classified as a ''Reserva Ecológica Nacional'' (''National Ecological Reserve''), the bay and small tributaries are part of one of the most important humid zones in Portugal, supporting an elevated biodiversity and exceptional landscape.<ref name="CMTerritoria">{{citation |url=http://www.cm-seixal.pt/historia |title=Território |location=Seixal, Portugal |language=pt |year=2015 |access-date=11 October 2015 |editor=Câmara Municipal |publisher=Câmara Municipal de Seixal}}</ref> Seixal is one of the eight municipalities with the most inhabitants in Portugal, and is composed of four parishes occupying a territory of {{convert|95|km2|mi2}}:<ref>{{cite web|title=Law nr. 11-A/2013, pages 552 112-113|url=http://dre.pt/pdf1sdip/2013/01/01901/0000200147.pdf |access-date=8 July 2014|author=Diário da República|author-link=Diário da República|language=pt |format=pdf}}</ref> * [[Amora (Seixal)|Amora]] * [[Corroios]] * [[Fernão Ferro]] * [[Seixal, Arrentela e Aldeia de Paio Pires]] Although the municipal population continued to grow with development, after the 1970s there was a boom in the population, due to improvements in accessibility and mobility, principally due to public transport, its location to Lisbon and installation of economic activities within the territory.<ref name=CMTerritoria/> This growth transformed, in a short time, from a territory predominantly rural into an urban municipality, consisting of agglomerations of large dimensions focusing on various establishments and social centres.<ref name=CMTerritoria/> This growth resulted in the 1993 elevation of Seixal and Amora into cities, and the establishment of Corroios into the status of town.<ref name=CMTerritoria/>
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