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Short-toed treecreeper
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===Subspecies=== There are five subspecies of short-toed treecreeper, which are all very similar and often [[hybrid (biology)|intergrade]] in areas where their ranges overlap. There is a general [[cline (biology)|cline]] in appearance from west to east across Europe, with upperparts becoming a darker and colder brown. The currently recognised subspecies are as follows:<ref name= Harrap/> {| width=75% class="wikitable" !width=20% | Subspecies !width=35% | Range !width=45% | Notes<ref name= Harrap/> |- | ''Certhia brachydactyla megarhyncha'' | [[Channel Islands]] and western Europe in northwest Spain, western and northern France, Belgium, the Netherlands and western Germany. | See "Description". Western birds are paler and more rufous than those further east. |- | ''Certhia brachydactyla brachydactyla '' | Continental Europe east of ''C. b. megarhyncha'', [[Sicily]] and [[Crete]]. | The [[Subspecies#Nomenclature|nominate subspecies]]; darker and colder brown above and more clearly white-streaked below than ''C. b. megarhyncha''. |- | ''Certhia brachydactyla mauritanica'' | North Africa. | Darker and colder brown upperparts and more extensively buff-washed underparts than nominate subspecies. Different song. |- |''Certhia brachydactyla dorotheae'' |[[Cyprus]]. | Greyer upperparts and purer white underparts than nominate.<ref>{{cite book |last=Charalambidou |first=Iris |last2=Sparrow |first2= David J |last3=Stapley |first3=John |last4=Richardson |first4=Colin |editor-last=Sparrow |editor-first=David J |editor2-last=John |editor2-first=Eddie |title=An Introduction to the Wildlife of Cyprus|publisher=Terra Cypria |date=2016 |ISBN=978-9963-601-45-5|page= |url= }}</ref> Different song. |- | ''C. b. harterti'' | [[Asia Minor]] and the [[Caucasus]]. | Similar to ''C. b. megarhyncha'', but duller rufous upperparts. |}
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