Editing Simla Agreement (section)

== Main Clauses of the Agreement ==
Simla Agreement on Bilateral Relations between India and Pakistan signed by Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, and President of Pakistan, [[Z. A. Bhutto]], in Simla on 2 July 1972.

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The [[Government of India]] and the [[Government of Pakistan]] are resolved that the two countries put an end to the conflict and confrontation that have hitherto marred their relations and work for the promotion of a friendly and harmonious relationship and the establishment of durable peace in the subcontinent so that both countries may henceforth devote their resources and energies to the pressing task of advancing the welfare of their people.<ref name=ZEE/>

In order to achieve this objective, the Government of India and the Government of Pakistan have agreed as follows:

(i) That the principles and purposes of the [[Charter of the United Nations]] shall govern the relations between the two countries.<ref name=ZEE/>

(ii) That the two countries are resolved to settle their differences by peaceful means through bilateral negotiations or by any other peaceful means mutually agreed upon between them. Pending the final settlement of any of the problems between the two countries, neither side shall unilaterally alter the situation and both shall prevent the organization, assistance or encouragement of any acts detrimental to the maintenance of peace and harmonious relations.<ref name=Dawn/><ref name=ZEE/>

(iii) That the prerequisite for reconciliation, good neighborliness and durable peace between them is a commitment by both the countries to peaceful coexistence respect for each others territorial integrity and sovereignty and noninterference in each others internal affairs, on the basis of equality and mutual benefit. That the basic issues and causes of conflict which have bedeviled the relations between the two countries for the last 25 years shall be resolved by peaceful means.<ref name=Dawn/>

(iv) That they shall always respect each others national unity, territorial integrity, political independence and sovereign equality.<ref name=ZEE/>

(v) That in accordance with the [[Charter of the United Nations]], they will refrain from the threat or use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of each other.

Both governments will take all steps within their power to prevent hostile propaganda directed against each other. Both countries will encourage the dissemination of such information as would promote the development of friendly relations between them.

In order progressively to restore and normalize relations between the two countries step by step, it was agreed that:

(i) Steps shall be taken to resume communications, postal, telegraphic, sea, land, including border posts, and air links, including over flights.<ref name=Dawn/><ref name=ZEE/>

(ii) Appropriate steps shall be taken to promote travel facilities for the nationals of the other country.<ref name=Dawn/>

(iii) Trade and cooperation in economic and other agreed fields will be resumed as far as possible.<ref name=Dawn/>

(iv) Exchange in the fields of science and culture will be promoted.<ref name=ZEE/>

In this connection delegations from the two countries will meet from time to time to work out the necessary details.

In order to initiate the process of the establishment of durable peace, both the governments agree that:

(i) [[Indian Armed Forces|Indian]] and [[Pakistan Armed Forces|Pakistani]] forces shall be withdrawn to their side of the [[international border]].<ref name=Dawn/>

(ii) In [[Jammu and Kashmir (state)|Jammu and Kashmir]], the [[Line of Control|line of control]] resulting from the ceasefire of 17 December 1971, shall be respected by both sides without prejudice to the recognized position of either side. Neither side shall seek to alter it unilaterally, irrespective of mutual differences and legal interpretations. Both sides further undertake to refrain from the threat or the use of force in violation of this line.<ref name=Dawn/><ref name=ZEE/>

(iii) The withdrawals shall commence upon entry into force of this agreement and shall be completed within a period of 30 days thereof.<ref name=Dawn/>

This agreement will be subject to ratification by both countries in accordance with their respective constitutional procedures, and will come into force with effect from the date on which the instruments of ratification are exchanged.<ref name=Dawn/>

Both governments agree that their respective heads will meet again at a mutually convenient time in the future and that in the meanwhile the representatives of the two sides will meet to discuss further the modalities and arrangements for the establishment of durable peace and normalization of relations, including the questions of repatriation of prisoners of war and civilian internees, a final settlement of Jammu and Kashmir and the resumption of diplomatic relations.<ref name=Dawn/>

{{align| right| [[Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto]] }} [[Indira Gandhi]]
{{align| right| [[President of Pakistan| President]] }} [[Prime Minister of India| Prime Minister]]
{{align| right| [[Islamic Republic of Pakistan]] }} [[Republic of India]]<br/>
Simla, 2 July 1972.|Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto, Indira Gandhi.<ref name=MEA_site />
}}