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Sinus node dysfunction
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===Complications=== [[File:Brady-tachy syndrome AV-junctional rhythm.png|thumb|[[Electrocardiogram]] from a man with tachycardia-bradycardia syndrome following [[mitral valvuloplasty]], resection of the [[left atrial appendage]], and [[Cox maze procedure|maze procedure]]. The ECG shows [[AV-junctional rhythm]] resulting in [[bradycardia]] at around 46 beats per minute.]] [[Image:Brady-tachy syndrome atrial fibrillation.png|thumb|This ECG from the same patient shows [[atrial fibrillation]] at around 126 beats per minute.]]The most common complication of sinus node dysfunction is the development of tachycardia-bradycardia syndrome with abnormal atrial rhythms such as [[atrial tachycardia]], [[atrial fibrillation]], and [[Atrial flutter|flutter]].<ref name="Semelka20132" /><ref name="Tse2017" /> These rhythms increases the risk of clot formation in the atrium, embolization, and [[stroke]].<ref name="Semelka20132" /> Developing [[sinus arrest]], [[SA block|sinus node exit block]], [[sinus bradycardia]], [[atrioventricular block]], and other types of abnormal rhythms are also common complications.<ref name="Semelka20132" /><ref name="John2016">{{cite journal |vauthors=John RM, Kumar S |title=Sinus Node and Atrial Arrhythmias |journal=Circulation |date=10 May 2016 |volume=133 |issue=19 |pages=1892β1900 |doi=10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.116.018011|pmid=27166347 |doi-access=free }}</ref> Sinus node dysfunction has a close association with the presence of [[atrial fibrillation]] due to their shared etiology of remodeling.<ref name="John2016" />
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