Editing Spanish-based creole languages (section)

===Bozal Spanish===
[[Bozal Spanish]] is a possibly extinct Spanish-based creole language that may have been a mixture of [[Spanish language|Spanish]] and [[Kongo language|Kikongo]], with [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]] influences.{{sfn|Clements|2009|p=}}{{page missing|date=October 2024}} Attestation is insufficient to indicate whether Bozal Spanish was ever a single, coherent or stable language, or if the term merely referred to any idiolect of Spanish that included African elements.

Bozal Spanish was spoken by [[Atlantic slave trade|African slaves]] in the [[Spanish Caribbean]]{{sfn|Clements|2009|p=}}{{page missing|date=October 2024}} and other areas of [[South America|South]] and [[Central America]] from the 17th century up until its possible extinction at around 1850.{{sfn|Lipski|2007a|p=}}{{page missing|date=October 2024}} It's influenced the variety spoken in [[Chota, Ecuador|the Chota Valley]] in [[Ecuador]],{{sfnp|Lipski|1987}} and a Spanish-based creole is still spoken in the [[Bolivian Yungas]].{{sfn|Lipski|2007b|p=}}{{page missing|date=October 2024}}