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Spanish grammar
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=== Present indicative === The present indicative is used to express actions or states of being in a present time frame. For example: * {{lang|es|'''Soy''' alto}} (I '''am''' tall). (Subject pronoun {{lang|es|"yo"}} not required and not routinely used). * {{lang|es|Ella '''canta''' en el club}} (She '''sings''' in the club). * {{lang|es|Todos nosotros '''vivimos''' en un submarino amarillo}} (We all '''live''' in a yellow submarine). * {{lang|es|'''Son''' las diez y media}} ([It] '''is''' ten thirty). {|class="wikitable" |+Present indicative forms of the regular {{lang|es|italic=yes|-ar}} verb {{lang|es|italic=yes|hablar}} ('to speak') |- ! !Singular !Plural |- !First person |{{lang|es|(yo) habl'''o'''}}||{{lang|es|(nosotros/-as) habl'''amos'''}} |- !Second person familiar |{{lang|es|(tú) habl'''as'''}}<br />{{lang|es|(vos) habl'''ás'''/habl'''áis'''}}||{{lang|es|(vosotros/-as) habl'''áis'''}} |- !Second person formal |{{lang|es|(usted) habl'''a'''}}||{{lang|es|(ustedes) habl'''an'''}} |- !Third person |{{lang|es|(él, ella) habl'''a'''}}||{{lang|es|(ellos, ellas) habl'''an'''}} |} {|class="wikitable" |+Present indicative forms of the regular {{lang|es|italic=yes|-er}} verb {{lang|es|italic=yes|comer}} ('to eat') |- ! !Singular !Plural |- !First person |{{lang|es|(yo) com'''o'''}}||{{lang|es|(nosotros/-as) com'''emos'''}} |- !Second person familiar |{{lang|es|(tú) com'''es'''}}<br/>{{lang|es|(vos) com'''és'''/com'''éis'''}}||{{lang|es|(vosotros/-as) com'''éis'''}} |- !Second person formal |{{lang|es|(usted) com'''e'''}}||{{lang|es|(ustedes) com'''en'''}} |- !Third person |{{lang|es|(él, ella) com'''e'''}}||{{lang|es|(ellos, ellas) com'''en'''}} |} {|class="wikitable" |+Present indicative forms of the regular {{lang|es|italic=yes|-ir}} verb {{lang|es|italic=yes|vivir}} ('to live') |- ! !Singular !Plural |- !First person |{{lang|es|(yo) viv'''o'''}}||{{lang|es|(nosotros/-as) viv'''imos'''}} |- !Second person familiar |{{lang|es|(tú) viv'''es'''}}<br/>{{lang|es|(vos) viv'''ís'''}}||{{lang|es|(vosotros/-as) viv'''ís'''}} |- !Second person formal |{{lang|es|(usted) viv'''e'''}}||{{lang|es|(ustedes) viv'''en'''}} |- !Third person |{{lang|es|(él, ella) viv'''e'''}}||{{lang|es|(ellos, ellas) viv'''en'''}} |}
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