Open main menu
Home
Random
Recent changes
Special pages
Community portal
Preferences
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Incubator escapee wiki
Search
User menu
Talk
Dark mode
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Editing
Steller's eider
(section)
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
==Description== [[File:Magnus von Wright - Steller's Eider, Male - A II 1022-23 - Finnish National Gallery.jpg|thumb|191x191px|Male Steller's eider in breeding plumage]] Steller’s eider is the smallest of four eider species, with both females and males weighing 800 grams on average (1.8 pounds).<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Fredrickson|first=Leigh H.|date=2001-01-01|editor-last=Poole|editor-first=Alan F.|editor2-last=Gill|editor2-first=Frank B.|title=Steller's Eider (Polysticta stelleri)|url=https://birdsoftheworld.org/bow/historic/bna/steeid/2.0/introduction|journal=The Birds of North America Online|doi=10.2173/bna.571|url-access=subscription}}</ref> They have a compact body with a relatively large head, long tail, and a long, thick bill.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Steller's Eider Identification, All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology|url=https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Stellers_Eider/id|access-date=2021-11-10|website=www.allaboutbirds.org|language=en}}</ref> The males assume their breeding [[plumage]] from early winter to midsummer with a black cap, chin, throat, eye-ring, and rump, with a white head and shoulders, light-green patches behind the head and in front of the eye, cinnamon breast and shoulders marked with a prominent black spot.<ref name=":1" /> The wings appear to be striped white, with an iridescent bluish-purple background colour and white border.<ref name=":0" /> They have palmate feet (3 fully webbed toes) which are a dark bluish-gray, the same color as the legs.<ref name="The Birds of Canada">{{Cite journal|last1=Alcorn|first1=Gordon D.|last2=Godfrey|first2=W. Earl|date=September 1966|title=The Birds of Canada|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3533677|journal=The Murrelet|volume=47|issue=3|pages=77|doi=10.2307/3533677|jstor=3533677|issn=0027-3716|url-access=subscription}}</ref> In mid-summer to fall, males assume their non-breeding plumage which is primarily dark brown with a white-bordered bluish [[Speculum feathers|speculum]] (secondary feathers) on their wing.<ref name=":1" /> Females are a dark to cinnamon brown with a pale-white eye-ring, similar to the lighter brown juveniles.<ref name=":0" /> Females also have iridescent bluish-purple speculums with a white border running the entire length of the secondaries. {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 87%;" |- ! colspan="2" | Standard Measurements<ref name="The Birds of Canada"/><ref>{{Cite book|last=Sibley|first=David|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/44090592|title=The Sibley guide to birds|date=2000|publisher=Alfred A. Knopf|isbn=0-679-45122-6|edition=1st |location=New York|oclc=44090592}}</ref> |- | style="padding-right: 1em;padding-left:0.35em;" | [[Bird measurement#Total Body Length|length]] || style="padding-right: 0.5em;padding-left:0.5em;" | {{convert|17|-|18|in|mm|abbr=on|order=flip}} |- | style="padding-right: 1em;padding-left:0.35em;" | [[Bird measurement#Weight|weight]] || style="padding-right: 0.5em;padding-left:0.5em;" | {{convert|860|g|lb|abbr=on}} |- | style="padding-right: 1em;padding-left:0.35em;" | [[Bird measurement#Wingspan|wingspan]] || style="padding-right: 0.5em;padding-left:0.5em;" | {{convert|27|in|mm|abbr=on|order=flip}} |- | style="padding-right: 1em;padding-left:0.35em;" | [[Bird measurement#Wing|wing]] || style="padding-right: 0.5em;padding-left:0.5em;" | {{convert|210|-|225|mm|in|abbr=on}} |- | style="padding-right: 1em;padding-left:0.35em;" | [[Bird measurement#Culmen|culmen]] || style="padding-right: 0.5em;padding-left:0.5em;" | {{convert|37|-|42|mm|in|abbr=on}} |- | style="padding-right: 1em;padding-left:0.35em;" | [[Bird measurement#Tarsus|tarsus]] || style="padding-right: 0.5em;padding-left:0.5em;" | {{convert|36|-|40|mm|in|abbr=on}} |}
Edit summary
(Briefly describe your changes)
By publishing changes, you agree to the
Terms of Use
, and you irrevocably agree to release your contribution under the
CC BY-SA 4.0 License
and the
GFDL
. You agree that a hyperlink or URL is sufficient attribution under the Creative Commons license.
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)