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Sumac
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==Taxonomy== The taxonomy of ''Rhus'' has a long history, with [[de Candolle]] proposing a subgeneric classification with 5 sections in 1825. At its largest [[Circumscription (taxonomy)|circumscription]], ''Rhus'', with over 250 species, has been the largest genus in the family [[Anacardiaceae]]. Other authors used [[subgenera]] and placed some species in separate genera, hence the use of ''Rhus'' ''[[sensu lato]]'' and ''Rhus'' ''[[sensu stricto]]'' (''s.s.''). One classification uses two subgenera, ''Rhus'' (about 10 [[spp.]]) and ''Lobadium'' (about 25 spp.), while at the same time ''[[Cotinus]]'', ''[[Duckera]]'', ''[[Malosma]]'', ''[[Metopium]]'', ''[[searsia (plant)|Searsia]]'' and ''[[Toxicodendron]]'' segregated to create ''Rhus'' ''s.s.''. Other genera that have been segregated include ''[[Actinocheita]]'' and ''[[Baronia (plant)|Baronia]]''. As defined, ''Rhus'' ''s.s.'' appears [[monophyletic]] by [[molecular phylogeny]] research. However, the subgenera do not appear to be monophyletic. The larger subgenus, ''Lobadium'', has been divided further into sections, ''Lobadium'', ''Terebinthifolia'', and ''Styphonia'' (two subsections).{{sfn|Miller et al|2001}}{{sfn|Pell|2004}}{{sfn|AndrΓ©s-HernΓ‘ndez|Terrazas|2009}} ===Accepted species by continent=== As of November 2024, [[Plants of the World Online]] accepts 54 species.<ref name=powo/> '''Asia, North Africa and southern Europe''' * ''[[Rhus amherstensis]]'' {{small|W.W.Sm.}} * ''[[Rhus chinensis]]'' <small>[[Philip Miller|Mill.]]</small> β Chinese sumac * ''[[Rhus coriaria]]'' {{small|L.}} β Sicilian sumac, Tanner's sumac * ''[[Rhus dhuna]]'' {{small|Buch.-Ham. ex Hook.f.}} * ''[[Rhus potaninii]]'' {{small|Maxim.}} βΒ Potanin's lacquer tree or Chinese varnish tree * ''[[Rhus punjabensis]]'' {{small|J.L.Stewart ex Brandis}} * ''[[Rhus taishanensis]]'' {{small|S.B.Liang}} * ''[[Rhus teniana]]'' {{small|Hand.-Mazz.}} * ''[[Rhus wilsonii]]'' {{small|Hemsl.}} '''Australia, Pacific''' * ''[[Rhus caudata]]'' {{small|Lauterb.}} * ''[[Rhus lamprocarpa]]'' {{small|Merr. & L.M.Perry}} * ''[[Rhus lenticellosa]]'' {{small|Lauterb.}} * ''[[Rhus linguata]]'' {{small|Slis}} * ''[[Rhus sandwicensis]]'' <small>[[Asa Gray|A.Gray]]</small> β ''neneleau'' or Hawaiian sumac ([[Hawaii]]) * ''[[Rhus taitensis]]'' <small>[[Jean Baptiste Antoine Guillemin|Guill.]]</small> (Northeast [[Australia]], [[Malesia]], [[Micronesia]], [[French Polynesia]]) '''North America''' {{div col}} * ''[[Rhus allophyloides]]'' {{small|Standl.}} * ''[[Rhus andrieuxii]]'' {{small|Engl.}} * ''[[Rhus aromatica]]'' {{small|Aiton}} β fragrant sumac * ''[[Rhus arsenei]]'' {{small|F.A.Barkley}} * ''[[Rhus Γ ashei]]'' {{small|(Small) Greene}} (''R. glabra'' Γ ''R. michauxii'') * ''[[Rhus bahamensis]]'' {{small|G.Don}} * ''[[Rhus barclayi]]'' {{small|(Hemsl.) Standl.}} * ''[[Rhus chondroloma]]'' {{small|Standl.}} * ''[[Rhus choriophylla]]'' {{small|Wooton & Standl.}} * ''[[Rhus ciliolata]]'' {{small|Turcz.}} * ''[[Rhus copallinum]]'' {{small|L.}} β winged or shining sumac * ''[[Rhus duckerae]]'' {{small|F.A.Barkley}} * ''[[Rhus galeottii]]'' {{small|Standl.}} * ''[[Rhus glabra]]'' {{small|L.}} β smooth sumac * ''[[Rhus integrifolia]]'' {{small|(Nutt.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex W.H.Brewer & S.Watson}} β lemonade sumac * ''[[Rhus jaliscana]]'' {{small|Standl.}} * ''[[Rhus kearneyi]]'' {{small|F.A.Barkley}} β Kearney sumac * ''[[Rhus lanceolata]]'' {{small|(A.Gray) Britton}} β prairie sumac * ''[[Rhus lentii]]'' {{small|Kellogg}} * ''[[Rhus michauxii]]'' {{small|Sarg.}} β Michaux's sumac * ''[[Rhus microphylla]]'' {{small|Engelm.}} β desert sumac, littleleaf sumac * ''[[Rhus muelleri]]'' {{small|Standl. & F.A.Barkley}} * ''[[Rhus nelsonii]]'' {{small|F.A.Barkley}} * ''[[Rhus oaxacana]]'' {{small|Loes.}} * ''[[Rhus ovata]]'' {{small|S.Watson}} β sugar sumac * ''[[Rhus pachyrrhachis]]'' {{small|Hemsl.}} * ''[[Rhus palmeri]]'' {{small|Rose}} * ''[[Rhus Γ pulvinata]]'' {{small|Greene}} (''R. glabra'' Γ ''R. typhina'') * ''[[Rhus rubifolia]]'' {{small|Turcz.}} * ''[[Rhus schiedeana]]'' {{small|Schltdl.}} * ''[[Rhus schmidelioides]]'' {{small|Schltdl.}} * ''[[Rhus standleyi]]'' {{small|F.A.Barkley}} * ''[[Rhus tamaulipana]]'' {{small|B.L.Turner}} * ''[[Rhus tepetate]]'' {{small|Standl. & F.A.Barkley}} * ''[[Rhus terebinthifolia]]'' {{small|Schltdl. & Cham.}} * ''[[Rhus trilobata]]'' <small>[[Thomas Nuttall|Nutt.]]</small> β skunkbush sumac * ''[[Rhus typhina]]'' {{small|L.}} β staghorn sumac * ''[[Rhus vestita]]'' {{small|Loes.}} * ''[[Rhus virens]]'' <small>[[Ferdinand Lindheimer|Lindh.]] ex [[Asa Gray|A.Gray]]</small>β evergreen sumac * β ''[[Rhus boothillensis]]'' <small>Flynn, DeVore, & Pigg</small>-[[Ypresian]], Washington * β ''[[Rhus garwellii]]'' <small>Flynn, DeVore, & Pigg</small>-[[Ypresian]], Washington * β ''[[Rhus malloryi]]'' <small>[[Jack A. Wolfe|Wolfe]] & [[Wesley C. Wehr|Wehr]]</small> β [[Ypresian]], Washington * β ''[[Rhus republicensis]]'' <small>Flynn, DeVore, & Pigg</small>-[[Ypresian]], Washington * β ''[[Rhus rooseae]]'' <small>Manchester</small> β [[Middle Eocene]], Oregon {{div col end}} ====Formerly placed here==== * ''[[Searsia mysorensis]]'' {{small|(G.Don) Moffett}} (as ''Rhus mysorensis'' {{small|G.Don}}) β Mysore sumac
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