Open main menu
Home
Random
Recent changes
Special pages
Community portal
Preferences
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Incubator escapee wiki
Search
User menu
Talk
Dark mode
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Editing
Sweyn II of Denmark
(section)
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
===Accession to the throne=== Sweyn was born in [[England]],<ref name="bricka">[[Bricka, Carl Frederik]], ''Dansk Biografisk Lexikon'', vol. XVII [Svend Tveskjæg – Tøxen], 1903, [https://runeberg.org/dbl/17/0005.html pp.3–5].</ref> as the son of [[Ulf Thorgilsson]] and [[Estrid Svendsdatter]], the latter of whom was the daughter of King [[Sweyn I Forkbeard]] and sister of Kings [[Harald II of Denmark|Harald II]] and [[Canute the Great]]. Sweyn grew up a military leader, and served under king [[Anund Jacob of Sweden]] for a time.<ref name="bricka"/> He pillaged the [[Elbe-Weser Triangle|Elbe-Weser]] area in 1040, but was caught by the [[Archbishop of Hamburg-Bremen]], who released him shortly thereafter.<ref name="pajung">Stefan Pajung, [http://danmarkshistorien.dk/leksikon-og-kilder/vis/materiale/svend-estridsen-ca-1019-107476/ Artikel: Svend Estridsen ca. 1019-1074/76], danmarkshistorien.dk, [[Aarhus University]], January 19, 2010</ref> Svend was made a ''[[Earl|jarl]]'' under Danish king [[Harthacnut]] (the two were [[first cousins]]),<ref name="bricka"/> and led a campaign for him against Norway, but was beaten by [[Magnus I of Norway]].<ref name="pajung"/> When Harthacnut died in 1042, Magnus claimed the Danish throne and made Svend the ''jarl'' of [[Jutland]].<ref name="vsm">Louise Kæmpe Henriksen, [https://www.vikingeskibsmuseet.dk/fagligt/e-laering/vikingetidens-mennesker/historiske-personer/svend-estridsen-af-danmark Historiske Personer – Svend Estridsen – konge af Danmark 1047–74.], ''vikingeskibsmuseet.dk''</ref> In 1043, Sweyn fought for Magnus at the [[Battle of Lyrskov Heath]] at [[Hedeby]], near the present-day [[Denmark–Germany border|border of Denmark and Germany]].<ref name="pajung"/> Sweyn won a great reputation at Lyrskov Heath, and had the Danish nobles crown him king in [[Viborg, Denmark|Viborg]] in Jutland.<ref name="vsm"/> He was defeated by Magnus on several occasions, and had to flee to [[Sweden]]. Eventually he managed to return and establish a foothold in [[Scania]].<ref name="pajung"/> The war between Magnus and Sweyn lasted until 1045, when Magnus' uncle [[Harald Hardrada]] returned to Norway from exile. Harald and Sweyn joined forces, and Magnus decided to share the Norwegian throne with Harald.<ref name="bricka"/> In 1047 Magnus died, having stated on his deathbed that his kingdom would be divided: Harald would get the throne of Norway, while Sweyn would be king of Denmark.<ref name="vsm"/> Upon hearing of Magnus' death Sweyn said, "Now so help me God, I shall never yield Denmark".<ref name="huitfeldt">[[Arild Huitfeldt|Huitfeldt, Arild]]. Danmarks Riges Krønike</ref>
Edit summary
(Briefly describe your changes)
By publishing changes, you agree to the
Terms of Use
, and you irrevocably agree to release your contribution under the
CC BY-SA 4.0 License
and the
GFDL
. You agree that a hyperlink or URL is sufficient attribution under the Creative Commons license.
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)