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==Anglo-Saxon cultures== {{Main|Beowulf|Unferth|Wealhtheow|thyle|flyting|scop}} In Old English poetry, especially ''Beowulf'', feasts could be instrumental occasions to bind the community, secure the loyalty of warriors and to bolster their determination to perform heroic deeds. * In ''[[Beowulf]]'', [[Unferth]] the ''[[thyle]]'' ([[cf.]]: [[Old Norse|ON]] ''รพulr'') appears to act as a royal officiant at the feast which King Hrothgar organised for the Geatish newcomers, Beowulf and his companions. He challenged and questioned Beowulf, not eschewing taunts and mockery (''[[flyting]]''). Since no one intervenes during the incident, such behaviour appears to have been expected of him. * In ''Beowulf'', a warrior's boast (''gielp, gylp'') or his oath ([[beot]]) is often spoken at a feast. * Another role commonly attested for during a feast was that of the ''[[scop]]'' (cf.: ON ''[[skald]]''), who recited genealogies, folklore and metrical poetry. * The alcoholic drink was served by women or alekeepers (''ealu bora'' "ale bearer"), the first round usually poured by the lady of the house.
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