Editing Synthetic language (section)

===Derivational synthesis===
In '''derivational synthesis''', morphemes of different types ([[noun]]s, [[verbs]], [[affix]]es, etc.) are joined to create new words. That is, in general, the morphemes being combined are more concrete units of meaning.<ref name=":1" /> The morphemes being synthesized in the following examples either belong to a particular grammatical class – such as [[adjective]]s, nouns, or [[preposition]]s – or are affixes that usually have a single form and meaning:

* [[German language|German]]
{{interlinear|lang=de|indent=4
|top= {{lang|de|Aufsichtsratsmitgliederversammlung}}
|{{wikt-lang|de|Aufsicht}} -s- {{wikt-lang|de|Rat}} -s- {{wikt-lang|de|Mitglieder}} {{wikt-lang|de|Versammlung}}
|supervision {} council {} members assembly
|"The supervisory board's memebers' meeting"}}
::* This word demonstrates the hierarchical construction of synthetically derived words:
:::# {{lang|de|Aufsichtsratsmitglieder}} "[the] supervisory board's + members" + {{lang|de|Versammlung}} "meeting"
:::## {{lang|de|Aufsichtsrat}} "supervisory board" + ''s'' (''[[German nouns#Compounds|Fugen-s]]'') + {{lang|de|Mitglieder}} "members"
:::### {{lang|de|Aufsicht}} "supervision" + ''s'' + {{lang|de|Rat}} "council, board"
:::#### {{lang|de|auf-}} "on, up" + {{lang|de|Sicht}} "sight"
:::### {{lang|de|Mitglied}} "member" + {{lang|de|-er}} plural
:::#### {{lang|de|[[wikt:mit-|mit-]]}} "co-" + {{lang|de|[[wikt:Glied|Glied]]}} "element, constituent part"
:::## {{lang|de|[[wikt:ver-#German|ver-]]}} (a verb prefix of variable meaning) + {{lang|de|[[wikt:sammeln|sammeln]]}} "to gather" + {{lang|de|-ung}} present participle
:::*{{lang|de|auf-}}, {{lang|de|mit-}}, {{lang|de|-er}}, {{lang|de|ver-}}, and {{lang|de|-ung}} are all [[bound morpheme]]s.
* [[Greek language|Greek]]
{{fs interlinear|lang=el|indent=4
|top= {{lang|el|προπαροξυτόνησις}} ({{transliteration|el|proparoxutónesis}})
|{{wikt-lang|el|προ}} {{wikt-lang|el|παρ-}} {{wikt-lang|el|οξύ}} {{wikt-lang|el|τόνος|τόν}} {{wikt-lang|el|-ησις}}
|pro par oxý tón -esis
|pre {next to} sharp pitch/tone tendency
|"Tendency to accent on the [[proparoxytone]] &#91;third-to-last&#93; position"}}
* [[Polish language|Polish]]
{{interlinear|lang=pl|indent=4
|top= {{wikt-lang|pl|przystanek}}
|{{wikt-lang|pl|przystań}} {{wikt-lang|pl|-ek}}
|harbor DIM
|"Public transportation stop &#91;without facilities&#93;" (i.e. [[bus stop]], [[tram stop]], or [[railway station|rail halt]])—compare to {{lang|pl|[[wikt:dworzec|dworzec]]}}.}}
* [[English language|English]]
{{interlinear|lang=en|indent=4
|top= ''[[Antidisestablishmentarianism (word)|antidisestablishmentarianism]]'' 
|{{wikt-lang|en|anti-}} {{wikt-lang|en|dis-}} {{wikt-lang|en|establish}} {{wikt-lang|en|-ment}} {{wikt-lang|en|-arian}} {{wikt-lang|en|-ism}}
|against ending {to institute} {{gcl|NS|noun suffix}} advocate ideology
|"the movement to prevent revoking the Church of England's status as the official church &#91;of England, Ireland, and Wales&#93;."}}
:* English word chains such as ''child labour law'' may count as well, because it is merely an orthographic convention to write them as isolated words. Grammatically and phonetically they behave like one word (stress on the first syllable, plural morpheme at the end).
* [[Russian language|Russian]]
{{fs interlinear|lang=ru|indent=4
|top= {{wikt-lang|ru|достопримечательность}} ({{transliteration|ru|dostoprimečátelʹnostʹ}}) 
|{{wikt-lang|ru|достойный|досто}} {{wikt-lang|ru|примечательный|примечательн}} {{wikt-lang|ru|-ость}}
|dosto primečátelʹn -ostʹ
|deserving notable {{gcl|NS|noun suffix}}
|"Place of interest"}}
* [[Persian language|Persian]]
{{fs interlinear|lang=fa|indent=4
|top= {{wikt-lang|fa|نوازندگی}} ({{transliteration|fa|navâzandegi}})
|{{wikt-lang|fa|نواز}} {{wikt-lang|fa|نده#suffix|ــ‌نده}} {{wikt-lang|fa|گی#Suffix|ــ‌گی}}
|navâz -ande -gi
|{play music} -ing {{gcl|NS|noun suffix}}
|"musicianship" or "playing a musical instrument"}}
* [[Ukrainian language|Ukrainian]]
{{fs interlinear|lang=uk|indent=4
|top= {{lang|uk|навздогін}} ({{transliteration|uk|navzdohin}})
|на вз до гін
|na vz do hin
|{direction/intent} {adjective} {approach} {fast movement}|"after something or someone that is moving away"}}
* international [[classical compounds]] based on Greek and Latin
{{interlinear|lang=en|indent=4
|top= hypercholesterolemia ({{lang|grc|υπερχοληστερολαιμία}})
|{{wikt-lang|en|hyper-}} {{wikt-lang|en|cholesterol}} {{wikt-lang|en|-emia}}
|high cholesterol blood
|the presence of high levels of [[cholesterol]] in the blood.}}
:::* alternately, cholesterol can be read as [[wikt:chole-|chole-]] + {{lang|grc|[[wikt:στερεός|στερεός]]}}({{transliteration|grc|stereós}}) + [[wikt:-ol#English|-ol]], as in "bile + solid + &#91;alcohol suffix&#93;", or "the solid alcohol present in bile".