Open main menu
Home
Random
Recent changes
Special pages
Community portal
Preferences
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Incubator escapee wiki
Search
User menu
Talk
Dark mode
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Editing
Take Ionescu
(section)
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
===Early life and politics=== Born in [[Ploiești]] into a family of [[lower middle class]] origins, the eldest of four male children, he was the son of Ghiță Ioan, an entrepreneur who was facing insolvency, and his wife Eufrosina (or Frosa).<ref name="dobrinunom">{{in lang|ro}} Marius Dobrin, [http://www.respiro.org/Issue6/eseu_dobrin.htm "Take Ionescu – un mare democrat, un mare european. Un om" ("Take Ionescu – a Great Democrat, a Great European. A Man"), in ''Respiro'']</ref><ref name="xeni">Constantin Xeni, "Portrete politice din anii interbelici" ("Political Portraits from the Interwar Years"), in ''[[Magazin Istoric]]'', April 1975</ref> Eufrosina was the descendant of [[Aromanians|Aromanian]] immigrants, and related to the [[Wallachia]]n writer [[Ion Heliade Rădulescu]].<ref name="dobrinunom"/> During Take's childhood, the family moved to [[Bucharest]] and later to [[Giurgiu]], where Ghiță Ioan began to accumulate a fortune after leasing a segment of the [[customs]] in the city.<ref name="dobrinunom"/><ref name="xeni"/> This allowed him to send his sons to study abroad; after entering the [[Saint Sava National College|Saint Sava High School]] with a [[scholarship]] and graduating with honors, Take Ionescu (as he became known in his student days)<ref name="dobrinunom"/> entered the [[University of Paris]] and took a [[PhD]] in Law, attending courses together with, among others, the future politicians [[Raymond Poincaré]], [[Constantin Dissescu]], [[Constantin Arion]], [[Grigore Andronescu]], [[Alexandru Djuvara]], and [[Alexandru Marghiloman]].<ref name="dobrinunom"/><ref name="xeni"/> During his high school years, he began contributing to literary magazines and authoring works of verse and especially short stories influenced by the style of [[Gérard de Nerval]]<ref name="dobrinunom"/> and including the [[time travel]] story ''Spiritele anului 3000'' ("The Spirits of the Year 3000").<ref name="fmsf">Florin Manolescu, ''Literatura S.F.'' ("Science Fiction Literature"), Editura Univers, Bucharest, 1980, p. 192. {{OCLC|7174578}}</ref> While in [[Paris]], Ionescu fell in love with an [[England|Englishwoman]] named Bessie Richards, whom he met a charity event, and to whom he dedicated his PhD thesis (''La recherche de la paternité naturelle'', "Research into Natural Parenthood").<ref name="dobrinunom"/> After consulting international law on the matter of marriage, he decided it was best if he were to marry her in [[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland|Britain]].<ref name="dobrinunom"/> They sealed their union in a [[common law marriage]] in [[Brighton]], and later through an [[Eastern Orthodoxy|Eastern Orthodox]] religious ceremony in [[London]] (November 1881).<ref name="dobrinunom"/> The couple were to settle in Bucharest, but made frequent visits to Bessie's native country for the rest of her life.<ref name="dobrinunom"/> Upon his return, he opened a highly successful law practice on Bucharest's Costa-Foru Street (later known as Atena Street), and frequently traveled to various areas of the country in order to plead in various cases.<ref name="dobrinunom"/><ref name="xeni"/> His oratorical talent won him the moniker ''Tăkiţă gură de aur'', "Tăkiţă the golden mouthed", based on a pet form of his colloquial name and the title commonly associated with eloquence (''see [[John Chrysostom]]'').<ref name="xeni"/><ref name="lacusta">Ioan Lăcustă, "Take Ionescu, din neuitare" ("Take Ionescu, from Memory"), in ''[[România Literară]]'', nr.33, August 1998 (available through the [http://www.romaniaculturala.ro/Pages/CronicaDeCarte.aspx "Cronică de carte" page at the ''România Culturală'' site]{{dead link|date=January 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }})</ref> He became President of the [[Bar association]] in [[Ilfov County]] (at a time when it included Bucharest), in which capacity he welcomed the first-ever Romanian woman lawyer, [[Sarmiza Bilcescu]] (1891).<ref>Alin Ciupală, ''Femeia în societatea românească a secolului al XIX-lea'' ("Women in 19th Century Romanian Society"), Editura Meridiane, Bucharest, 2003, p. 59</ref> Originally a member of the [[National Liberal Party (Romania, 1875)|National Liberal Party]] (PNL), he was attracted to its [[Liberalism and radicalism in Romania|Radical]] wing (led by [[C. A. Rosetti]]),<ref name="dobrinunompolitic"/> wrote extensively for the Liberal newspaper ''[[Românul]]'', and became a PNL representative in the [[Chamber of Deputies of Romania|Chamber of Deputies]] following the [[1884 Romanian general election|1884 election]].<ref name="xeni"/><ref name="dobrinunompolitic">{{in lang|ro}} Marius Dobrin, [http://www.respiro.org/Issue6/eseu_dobrin.htm "Take Ionescu – un mare democrat, un mare european. Un om politic" ("Take Ionescu – a Great Democrat, a Great European. A Politician"), in ''Respiro'']</ref><ref name="arimiasimidan">Vasile Arimia and Vasile Şimandan, foreword to Constantin Xeni, "Portrete politice din anii interbelici" ("Political Portraits from the Interwar Years"), in ''[[Magazin Istoric]]'', April 1975</ref> One year later, while still in office, he left the PNL — this came at a time when opposition forces rallied against the policies of [[List of Prime Ministers of Romania|Premier]] [[Ion Brătianu]], whom Ionescu had originally supported.<ref name="dobrinunompolitic"/> Initially running as an independent in the [[1888 Romanian general election|election of 1888]], being elected in [[Craiova]],<ref name="dobrinunompolitic"/> he switched to [[Conservatism|conservative]] politics (generally associated with the landowner circles), and joined the [[Conservative Party (Romania, 1880–1918)|Conservative Party]] in 1891.<ref name="dobrinunompolitic"/><ref name="arimiasimidan"/>
Edit summary
(Briefly describe your changes)
By publishing changes, you agree to the
Terms of Use
, and you irrevocably agree to release your contribution under the
CC BY-SA 4.0 License
and the
GFDL
. You agree that a hyperlink or URL is sufficient attribution under the Creative Commons license.
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)