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Tetzcoco (altepetl)
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===Palace, gardens and canal system=== Erected by the hill of [[Texcotzingo|Tetzcotzingo]], the royal residence had [[aqueduct (watercourse)|aqueducts]], baths, gardens, stairways and over 300 separate chambers. The palace gardens were a vast botanical collection that included plants from not only the growing Aztec Empire but also the most remote corners of Mesoamerica. Remnants of the gardens still exist to this day and have recently been studied by a team of [[Discovery Channel]] scientists, who were able to demonstrate by means of modeling and computer simulation that the layout of the site had been carefully planned to be in alignment with astronomical events, with an emphasis on [[Venus]], and not simply aligned with the cardinal directions as previously assumed. The water used to irrigate the gardens was obtained from the springs beyond the mountains to the east of Tetzcoco. The water was channeled through canals carved into the rock. In certain areas, rock staircases were used as waterfalls. After clearing the mountains, the canals continued downhill to a point a short distance from Tetzcotzingo. There the path to the city was blocked by a deep canyon that ran from north to south. Nezahualcoyotl ordered that the gap be filled with tons of rocks and stones, thus creating one of the major aqueducts in the New World. {{clear}}
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