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Two knights endgame
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===Two knights=== ====In the corner==== {{Chess diagram small | tright | Keres, diagram 7 | | | | | | | |kd | | | | | | | | | | | | |nl| |kl| | | | | | |nl| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Two knights cannot force checkmate. }} The player with the lone king has to make a [[blunder (chess)|blunder]] to be checkmated. In this position, 1.Ne7 or 1.Nh6 immediately [[stalemate]]s Black. White can try instead: : '''1. Nf8 Kg8''' : '''2. Nd7 Kh8''' : '''3. Nd6 Kg8''' : '''4. Nf6+''' and now if Black moves 4...Kh8?? then 5.Nf7# is checkmate, but if Black moves : '''4... Kf8!''' then White has made no progress.<ref>{{Harvcol|Keres|2018|p=10}}</ref> {{clear}} {{Chess diagram | tright | Berger | | | | | | |kd| | | | | | | | | | | | |nl|nl| |kl| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Draw with either side to move }} [[Johann Berger]] gave this position, a draw with either side to move. With White to move: : '''1. Nf5 Kh8''' : '''2. Ng5 Kg8''' : '''3. Ne7+ Kf8!''' (Black just avoids 3...Kh8? which leads to a checkmate on the next move with 4.Nf7#) : '''4. Kf6 Ke8''' and White has made no progress. With Black to move: : '''1... Kh8''' : '''2. Nf7+ Kg8''' : '''3. Nh6+ Kh8''' : '''4. Ng5''' gives stalemate.<ref>{{Harvcol|Guliev|2003|p=74}}</ref> {{clear}} ====On the edge==== {{Chess diagram small | tright | | | |kd| | |kl| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |nl|nl| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | White can also try for a mate on the edge of the board }} There are also checkmate positions with the inferior side's king on the edge of the board (instead of the corner), but again they cannot be forced.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.geocities.com/rba_schach2000/overview_english.htm |title=Chess program Wilhelm |url-status=unfit |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081208015339/http://www.geocities.com/rba_schach2000/overview_english.htm |archive-date=December 8, 2008 }} + {{cite web|url=http://auto-chess.blogspot.ch/2012/11/download-nalimov-end-game-tablebases-2.html|title=Nalimov Engame Tablebases|website=AutoChess|date=11 November 2012 }}</ref> In the position at right, White can try '''1. Nb6+''', hoping for 1...Kd8?? 2.Ne6#. Black can easily avoid this with, for example, '''1... Kc7'''. This possible checkmate is the basis of some problems (see below). {{clear}} ====Examples from games==== {{Chess diagram small | tright | Benko vs. Bronstein, 1949 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |nl| | | | | | | |nd| | | | |kl| |pd|kd| | | | | | | | | | Position before 104... f1=N+ }} In this position from a 1949 game<ref>[http://www.chessgames.com/perl/chessgame?gid=1033751 Benko–Bronstein]</ref> between [[Pal Benko]] and [[David Bronstein]], Black [[promotion (chess)|underpromoted]] to a knight. Black did not [[promotion (chess)|promote]] to a queen or any other piece because White could [[fork (chess)|fork]] Black's king and his newly promoted piece (e.g. 104...f1=Q 105.Ne3+) immediately after the promotion. :'''104...f1=N+''' :'''105. Kc3 Kf3'''. White made the humorous move :'''106. Nh2+''' forking Black's king and knight, but [[sacrifice (chess)|sacrificing]] the knight. Black responded :'''106... Nxh2''' and a [[draw by agreement|draw was agreed]].<ref>{{Harvcol|Benko|2007|p=133}}</ref> (A draw by [[threefold repetition]] could have been claimed on move 78 and at other times.) {{clear}} {{Chess diagram small | tright | Karpov vs. Korchnoi, 1981 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |kd| | |nl|nd|pl | | | | | |nl|nd| | | | |kl| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Position after 80. Nf5 }} Another example is the eighth game of the 1981 [[World Chess Championship 1981|World Chess Championship]] match between [[Anatoly Karpov]] and [[Viktor Korchnoi]].<ref>[http://www.chessgames.com/perl/chessgame?gid=1068236 Karpov vs. Korchnoi]</ref> Black forces a draw by :'''80... Nf7!''' :'''81. h7 Ng5!''' :'''82. Ne7+ Kb7''' :'''83. Nxg6 Nxh7''' :'''84. Nxh7 draw'''<ref>{{Harvcol|Mednis|1996|p=41}}</ref> {{clear}}
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