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Unique Master Citizen Number
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== Composition == The number is made up of 13 digits in a form "DD MM YYY RR BBB K" (whitespaces are for convenience; digits are written without separation) where: <div style="font-size:85%"> : DD – day of birth : MM – month of birth : YYY – last three digits of the year of birth : RR – political region <ref>Agreement on allocation of registry numbers for the Unique Master Citizen Number (»Official Gazette of SFRY«, No. 13/78., reg. 240.)</ref> of birth (for persons born before 1976, political region where they were first registered) :* 01-08 – foreign citizens <ref>Bylaw on the means for determining the Unique Master Foreigner Number (»Official Gazette of SFRY«, No. 43/80., reg. 705., pp 1431. & 1431.) published on 1980-08-01 and reached legal validity on 1980-08-09. This bylaw determined by its Article 5 the registry numbers for the Unique Master Foreigner Number.</ref> without citizenship of former Yugoslavia or succeeding countries (foreign citizens that receive citizenship also receive a 'regular' JMBG, not this 'foreigners only' one) :** 01 – foreigners in Bosnia and Herzegovina :** 02 – foreigners in Montenegro :** 03 – foreigners in Croatia :** 04 – foreigners in Macedonia :** 05 – foreigners in Slovenia :** 06 – foreigners in Central Serbia :** 07 – foreigners in Vojvodina :** 08 – foreigners in Kosovo :*00 and 09 – naturalized citizens which had no republican citizenship<ref>Registry numbers 00 and 09 were allocated to the Federal Secretariat for Internal Affairs and were used for naturalized citizens of the SFRY who had no republican citizenship. In Croatia, registry numbers 00 were to be used in case of filling out the quota of the registry number 03.</ref> :* 10–19 – [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] :** 10 – [[Banja Luka]] :** 11 – [[Bihać]] :** 12 – [[Doboj]] :** 13 – [[Goražde]] :** 14 – [[Livno]] :** 15 – [[Mostar]] :** 16 – [[Prijedor]] :** 17 – [[Sarajevo]] :** 18 – [[Tuzla]] :** 19 – [[Zenica]] :* 20–29 – [[Montenegro]] :** 20 – (not in use) :** 21 – [[Podgorica]], [[Danilovgrad]], [[Kolašin]] :** 22 – [[Bar, Montenegro|Bar]], [[Ulcinj]] :** 23 – [[Budva]], [[Kotor]], [[Tivat]] :** 24 – [[Herceg Novi]] :** 25 – [[Cetinje]] :** 26 – [[Nikšić]], [[Plužine]], [[Šavnik]] :** 27 – [[Berane]], [[Rožaje]], [[Plav, Montenegro|Plav]], [[Andrijevica]] :** 28 – [[Bijelo Polje]], [[Mojkovac]] :** 29 – [[Pljevlja]], [[Žabljak]] :* 30–39 – [[Croatia]] (no longer exclusively used) :** 30 – [[Osijek]], [[Slavonia]] region :** 31 – [[Bjelovar]], [[Virovitica]], [[Koprivnica]], [[Pakrac]], [[Podravina]] region :** 32 – [[Varaždin]], [[Međimurje]] region :** 33 – [[Zagreb]] :** 34 – [[Karlovac]], [[Kordun]] region :** 35 – [[Gospić]], [[Lika]] region :** 36 – [[Rijeka]], [[Pula]], [[Gorski kotar]], [[Istria]] and [[Croatian Littoral]] regions :** 37 – [[Sisak]], [[Banovina (region)|Banovina]] region :** 38 – [[Split, Croatia|Split]], [[Zadar]], [[Šibenik]], [[Dubrovnik]], [[Dalmatia]] region :** 39 – [[Hrvatsko Zagorje]] and mixed :* 41–49 – [[North Macedonia|Macedonia]] :** 41 – [[Bitola]] :** 42 – [[Kumanovo]] :** 43 – [[Ohrid]] :** 44 – [[Prilep]] :** 45 – [[Skopje]] :** 46 – [[Strumica]] :** 47 – [[Tetovo]] :** 48 – [[Veles (city)|Veles]] :** 49 – [[Štip]] :* 50–59 – [[Slovenia]] (only 50 was used until 2024) :* 60–69 – (Citizens with temporary residence) :* 70–79 – [[Central Serbia]] :** 70 – Serbian citizens registered abroad at a Serbian diplomatic/consular post (section 4 of the JMBG Law) :** 71 – [[Belgrade]] region ([[City of Belgrade]]) :** 72 – [[Šumadija]] and [[Pomoravlje (region)|Pomoravlje]] regions ([[Šumadija District]] and [[Pomoravlje District]]) :** 73 – [[Niš]] region ([[Nišava District]], [[Pirot District]] and [[Toplica District]]) :** 74 – Southern [[Moravia|Morava]] region ([[Jablanica District]] and [[Pčinja District]]) :** 75 – [[Zaječar]] region ([[Zaječar District]] and [[Bor District]]) :** 76 – [[Podunavlje]] region ([[Podunavlje District]] and [[Braničevo District]]) :** 77 – [[Podrinje]] and [[Kolubara]] regions ([[Mačva District]] and [[Kolubara District]]) :** 78 – [[Kraljevo]] region ([[Raška District]], [[Moravica District]] and [[Rasina District]]) :** 79 – [[Užice]] region ([[Zlatibor District]]) :* 80–89 – Serbian province of [[Vojvodina]] :** 80 – [[Novi Sad]] region ([[South Bačka District]]) :** 81 – [[Sombor]] region ([[West Bačka District]]) :** 82 – [[Subotica]] region ([[North Bačka District]]) :** 84 – [[Kikinda]] region ([[North Banat District]]) :** 85 – [[Zrenjanin]] region ([[Central Banat District]]) :** 86 – [[Pančevo]] region ([[South Banat District]]) :** 87 – [[Vršac]] region ([[South Banat District]]) :** 88 – [[Ruma]] region (part of [[Syrmia District]]) :** 89 – [[Sremska Mitrovica]] region (part of [[Syrmia District]]) :* 90–99 – Serbian province of [[Kosovo]] :** 91 – [[Priština]] region ([[Kosovo District]]) :** 92 – [[Kosovska Mitrovica]] region ([[Kosovska Mitrovica District (Serbia)|Kosovska Mitrovica District]]) :** 93 – [[Peć]] region (part of [[Peć District (Serbia)|Peć District]]) :** 94 – [[Đakovica]] region (part of [[Peć District (Serbia)|Peć District]]) :** 95 – [[Prizren]] region ([[District of Prizren|Prizren District]]) :** 96 – [[Gnjilane]] region ([[Kosovo-Pomoravlje District]]) : BBB – unique number of the particular RR (represents a person within the DDMMYYYRR section in the particular municipality) :* 000–499 – [[male]] :* 500–999 – [[female]] : K – [[checksum]] </div> ===Checksum calculation=== The checksum is calculated from the mapping {{not a typo|DDMMYYYRRBBBK}} = ''{{not a typo|abcdefghijklm}}'', using the formula: :''m'' = 11 − (( 7×(''a'' + ''g'') + 6×(''b'' + ''h'') + 5×(''c'' + ''i'') + 4×(''d'' + ''j'') + 3×(''e'' + ''k'') + 2×(''f'' + ''l'') ) [[Modulo operation|mod]] 11) * If ''m'' is between 1 and 9, the number K is the same as the number ''m'' * If ''m'' is 10 or 11 K becomes 0 (zero) Note: there has been a small number of JMBGs that were assigned by valid authorities but which had an invalid checksum. Also, there are a few duplicate JMBGs in existence. The common anecdotal explanation for these is simple operator error. Reportedly these mistakes happened more often in the early 1990s. The chances of running into exceptions are reportedly low, and whether such exceptions justify questioning the use of JMBG as a unique identifier has not been scientifically analyzed.{{Citation needed|date=December 2010}}
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