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Valproate
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===Epilepsy=== Valproate has a broad spectrum of [[anticonvulsant]] activity, although it is primarily used as a first-line treatment for [[tonic–clonic seizures]], [[absence seizures]] and [[myoclonic seizures]] and as a second-line treatment for [[partial seizures]] and [[infantile spasms]].<ref name = AMH/><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Löscher W | title = Basic pharmacology of valproate: a review after 35 years of clinical use for the treatment of epilepsy | journal = CNS Drugs | volume = 16 | issue = 10 | pages = 669–694 | year = 2002 | pmid = 12269861 | doi = 10.2165/00023210-200216100-00003 | s2cid = 67999301 }}</ref> It has also been successfully given [[Intravenous therapy|intravenously]] to treat [[status epilepticus]].<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Olsen KB, Taubøll E, Gjerstad L | title = Valproate is an effective, well-tolerated drug for treatment of status epilepticus/serial attacks in adults | journal = Acta Neurologica Scandinavica. Supplementum | volume = 187 | pages = 51–54 | year = 2007 | pmid = 17419829 | doi = 10.1111/j.1600-0404.2007.00847.x | s2cid = 11159645 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Kwan SY | title = The role of intravenous valproate in convulsive status epilepticus in the future | journal = Acta Neurologica Taiwanica | volume = 19 | issue = 2 | pages = 78–81 | date = June 2010 | pmid = 20830628 | url = http://www.ant-tnsjournal.com/Mag_Files/19-2/N201072314227_192edi.pdf | department = Editorial | access-date = 19 February 2024 | archive-date = 19 February 2024 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20240219233048/http://www.ant-tnsjournal.com/Mag_Files/19-2/N201072314227_192edi.pdf | url-status = live }}</ref> In the US, valproic acid is also prescribed as an anti-epileptic drug [[indicated]] for the treatment of manic episodes associated with bipolar disorder; monotherapy and adjunctive therapy of complex partial seizures and simple and complex absence seizures; adjunctive therapy in people with multiple seizure types that include absence seizures.<ref name="Depakote FDA label" /><ref name="Depakote ER FDA label">{{cite web | title=Depakote ER- divalproex sodium tablet, extended release | website=DailyMed | date=24 February 2023 | url=https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=0dc024ce-efc8-4690-7cb5-639c728fccac | access-date=19 February 2024 | archive-date=28 January 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230128143053/https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=0dc024ce-efc8-4690-7cb5-639c728fccac | url-status=live }}</ref>
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