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Victory column
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==List of Roman victory columns== Of the columns listed above, the following are the Roman columns. [[Ancient Rome|Roman]] [[triumphal column]]s were either [[monolith]]ic [[Column|pillar]]s or composed of column drums; in the later case, these were often hollowed out to accommodate an [[List of ancient spiral stairs|ancient spiral staircase]] leading up to the platform on top. The earliest triumphal column was [[Trajan's Column]] which, dedicated in 113 AD, defined its architectural form and established its symbolic value as a political monument alongside the older [[Roman triumphal arch]]es, providing a lingering model for its successors to this day. The imperial capitals of [[Rome]] and [[Constantinople]] house the most ancient triumphal columns. All dimensions are given here in [[Meter|metres]], though it was the [[Ancient Roman units of measurement|Roman foot]] by which ancient architects determined the harmonious proportions of the columns, and which is thus crucial for understanding their design.{{sfn|Jones|1993|pp=23–38}} The list is sorted by date of erection. {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! class="unsortable" | Image ! Date ! Monument ! City ! Location ! Height above ground ! Comment |- | [[File:Colonnatraiana.jpg|150px|Trajan's Column in Trajan's Forum]] | AD 113 | [[Trajan's Column]] | [[Rome]] | [[Trajan's Forum]] | 35.07 m{{sfn|Jones|2000|p=220}} | Archetype of victory column |- | [[File:Musei vaticani - base colonna antonina 01106.JPG|150px|The extant base of the Column of Antoninus Pius]] | AD 161 | [[Column of Antoninus Pius]] | [[Rome]] | [[Campus Martius]] | | |- | [[File:Kolumna Aureliusza.jpg|150px|The Column of Marcus Aurelius in Piazza Colonna]] | Before AD 193 | [[Column of Marcus Aurelius]] | [[Rome]] | [[Piazza Colonna]] | 39.72 m{{sfn|Jones|2000|p=220}} | Directly modelled on Trajan's Column |- | [[File:GothsColumn1.JPG|150px|The Column of the Goths in Gülhane Park]] | Between AD 268 and 337 | [[Column of the Goths]] | [[Istanbul]] | [[Gülhane Park]] | | |- | [[File:Alexandria - Pompey's Pillar - standing alone.JPG|150px|Pompey's Pillar]] | AD 297 | [[Pompey's Pillar (column)|Pompey's Pillar]] | [[Alexandria]] | | 26.85 m{{sfn|Adam|1977|pp=50f|loc=refers to base, column shaft plus capital}} | |- | [[File:Gurlitt Constantine column.jpg|100px|Column of Constantine in 1912]] | AD 330 | [[Column of Constantine]] | [[Istanbul]] | [[Forum of Theodosius]] | | |- | | | [[Column of Theodosius]] | [[Istanbul]] | [[Forum of Theodosius]] | | |- | [[File:Gurlitt Arcadius Column.jpg|100px|Column of Arcadius in the Forum of Arcadius]] | AD 421 | [[Column of Arcadius]] | [[Istanbul]] | [[Forum of Arcadius]] | | |- | [[File:ColumnOfMarcianInIstanbulApril2007.jpg|150px|The Column of Marcian in 2007]] | AD 455 | [[Column of Marcian]] | [[Istanbul]] | | | |- | [[File:Gurlitt Justinian column.jpg|150px|Reconstruction of the column, after Cornelius Gurlitt, 1912. The depiction of a helical narrative frieze around the column, after the fashion of Trajan's Column, is erroneous.]] | AD 543 | [[Column of Justinian]] | [[Istanbul]] | Square of the [[Augustaeum]] | | Destroyed by earthquake in the 16th century |- | [[File:RomaForoRomanoColonnaFoca.JPG|150px|Column of Phocas in the Foro Romano]] | AD 608 | [[Column of Phocas]] | [[Rome]] | [[Roman Forum]] | | Last addition to the ''Forum Romanum'' |}
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