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Vigna
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==Selected species== [[File:Cow-pea (Vigna luteola) (6728299493).jpg|thumb|right|''[[Vigna luteola]]'']] [[File:Starr 050517-1591 Vigna marina.jpg|thumb|right|''[[Vigna marina]]'']] The genus ''Vigna'' contains at least 90 species,<ref name=ait/><ref name=china/><ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Delgado-Salinas A, Thulin M, Pasquet R, Weeden N, Lavin M | year = 2011 | title = ''Vigna'' (Leguminosae) ''sensu lato'': the names and identities of the American segregate genera | journal = [[American Journal of Botany|Am J Bot]] | volume = 98 | issue = 10 | pages = 1694–715 | doi = 10.3732/ajb.1100069 | pmid = 21980163| bibcode = 2011AmJB...98.1694D }}</ref> including: {{div col|colwidth=350px}} ===Subgenus ''Ceratotropis''=== *''[[Vigna aconitifolia]]'' <small>(Jacq.) Maréchal</small>—moth bean, mat bean, Turkish gram *''[[Vigna angularis]]'' <small>(Willd.) Ohwi & H. Ohashi</small>—adzuki bean, red bean **''Vigna angularis'' var. ''angularis'' <small>(Willd.) Ohwi & H. Ohashi</small> **''Vigna angularis'' var. ''nipponensis'' <small>(Ohwi) Ohwi & H. Ohashi</small> *''[[Vigna glabrescens]]'' <small>Maréchal ''et al''.</small> *''[[Vigna grandiflora]]'' <small>(Prain) Tateishi & Maxted</small> *''[[Vigna hirtella]]'' <small>Ridley</small> *''[[Vigna minima]]'' <small>(Roxb.) Ohwi & H. Ohashi</small> *''[[Vigna mungo]]'' <small>(L.) Hepper</small>—black gram, black lentil, white lentil, urd-bean, urad bean **''Vigna mungo'' var. ''silvestris'' <small>Lukoki, Maréchal & Otoul</small> *''[[Vigna nakashimae]]'' <small>(Ohwi) Ohwi & H. Ohashi</small> *''[[Vigna nepalensis]]'' <small>Tateishi & Maxted</small> *''[[mung bean|Vigna radiata]]'' <small>(L.) Wilczek</small>—mung bean, green gram, golden gram, mash bean, green soy, celera-bean, Jerusalem-pea **''Vigna radiata'' var. ''radiata'' <small>(L.) Wilczek</small> **''Vigna radiata'' var. ''sublobata'' <small>(Roxb.) Verdc.</small> *''[[Vigna reflexopilosa]]'' <small>Hayata</small>—Creole-bean **''Vigna reflexopilosa'' var. ''reflexopilosa'' <small>Hayata</small> **''Vigna reflexopilosa'' var. ''glabra'' <small>Tomooka & Maxted</small> *''[[Vigna riukiuensis]]'' <small>(Ohwi) Ohwi & H. Ohashi</small> *''[[Vigna stipulacea]]'' <small>Kuntze</small> *''[[Vigna subramaniana]]'' <small>(Babu ex Raizada) M. Sharma</small> *''[[Vigna tenuicaulis]]'' <small>N. Tomooka & Maxted</small> *''[[Vigna trilobata]]'' <small>(L.) Verdc.</small>—jungle mat bean, jungli-bean, African gram, three-lobe-leaved cowpea *''[[Vigna trinervia]]'' <small>(Heyne ex Wall.) Tateishi & Maxted</small> *''[[Vigna umbellata]]'' <small>(Thunb.) Ohwi & H. Ohashi</small>—ricebean, red bean, climbing mountain-bean, mambi bean, Oriental-bean ===Subgenus ''Haydonia''=== *''[[Vigna monophylla]]'' <small>Taub.</small> *''[[Vigna nigritia]]'' <small>Hook. f.</small> *''[[Vigna schimperi]]'' <small>Baker</small> *''[[Vigna triphylla]]'' <small>(R. Wilczek) Verdc.</small> ===Subgenus ''Lasiospron''=== *''[[Vigna diffusa]]'' <small>(Scott-Elliot) A. Delgado & Verdc.</small> *''[[Vigna juruana]]'' <small>(Harms) Verdc.</small> *''[[Vigna lasiocarpa]]'' <small>(Mart. ex Benth.) Verdc.</small> *''[[Vigna longifolia]]'' <small>(Benth.) Verdc.</small> *''[[Vigna schottii]]'' <small>(Bentham) A. Delgado & Verdc.</small> *''[[Vigna trichocarpa]]'' <small>(C. Wright ex Sauvalle) A. Delgado</small> *''[[Vigna vexillata]]'' <small>(L.) A. Rich.</small>—zombi pea, wild cowpea **''[[Vigna vexillata var. angustifolia]]'' **''Vigna vexillata'' var. ''youngiana'' ===Subgenus ''Vigna''=== *''[[Vigna ambacensis]]'' <small>Welw. ex Bak.</small> *''[[Vigna angivensis]]'' <small>Baker</small> *''[[Vigna filicaulis]]'' <small>Hepper</small> *''[[Vigna friesiorum]]'' <small>Harms</small> *''[[Vigna gazensis]]'' <small>Baker f.</small> *''[[Vigna hosei]]'' <small>(Craib) Backer</small>—Sarowak/Sarawak bean *''[[Vigna luteola]]'' <small>(Jacq.) Benth.</small>—Dalrymple vigna *''[[Vigna membranacea]]'' <small>A. Rich.</small> **''Vigna membranacea'' subsp. ''caesia'' <small>(Chiov.) Verdc.</small> **''Vigna membranacea'' subsp. ''membranacea'' <small>A. Rich.</small> *''[[Vigna monantha]]'' <small>Thulin</small> *''[[Vigna racemosa]]'' <small>(G. Don) Hutch. & Dalziel</small> *''[[Vigna subterranea]]'' <small>(L.) Verdc.</small>—Bambara groundnut, Congo goober, hog-peanut, jugo bean, ''njugumawe'' ([[Swahili language|Swahili]]) (sometimes separated in ''Voandzeia'') *''[[Vigna unguiculata]]'' <small>(L.) Walp.</small>—cowpea, crowder pea, Southern pea, Reeve's-pea, snake-bean **''Vigna unguiculata'' subsp. ''cylindrica''—[[Vigna unguiculata subsp. cylindrica|catjang]] **''Vigna unguiculata'' subsp. ''dekindtiana''—wild cowpea, African cowpea, Ethiopian cowpea **''Vigna unguiculata'' subsp. ''sesquipedalis''—[[Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis|yardlong bean]], long-podded cowpea, asparagus bean, Chinese long bean, pea-bean **''Vigna unguiculata'' subsp. ''unguiculata''—[[Vigna unguiculata subsp. unguiculata|black-eyed pea]], black-eyed bean ===[[Incertae sedis]]=== <!-- Vigna adenantha was reclassified as Leptospron adenanthum. --> <!-- Vigna aristata was reclassified as Lablab purpureus. --> <!-- Vigna antillana was reclassified as Sigmoidotropis antillana. --> <!-- Vigna candida was reclassified as Condylostylis candida. --> <!-- Vigna caracalla was reclassified as Cochliasanthus caracalla. --> *''[[Vigna comosa]]'' *''[[Vigna dalzelliana]]'' *''[[Vigna debilis]]'' <small>Fourc.</small> *''[[Vigna decipiens]]'' *''[[Vigna dinteri]]'' <small>Harms</small> *''[[Vigna dolichoides]]'' <small>Baker in Hooker f.</small> <!-- Vigna elegans was reclassified as Sigmoidotropis elegans. --> <!-- Vigna firmula was reclassified as Ancistrotropis arrabidae. --> *''[[Vigna frutescens]]'' <!-- Vigna gentryi was reclassified as Leptospron gentryi. --> *''[[Vigna gracilis]]'' <!-- Vigna hookeri was reclassified as Helicotropis hookeri. --> *''[[Vigna kirkii]]'' *''[[Vigna lanceolata]]''—pencil yam, Maloga-bean, parsnip-bean, ''merne arlatyeye'' ([[Arrernte language|Arrernte]]) <!-- Vigna latidenticulata was reclassified as Condylostylis latidenticulata. --> <!-- Vigna linearis was reclassified as Helicotropis linearis. --> *''[[Vigna lobata]]'' <small>(Willd.) Endl.</small> *''[[Vigna lobatifolia]]'' *''[[Vigna marina]]'' <small>(Burm.f.) Merr.</small>—dune-bean, notched cowpea, sea-bean, ''mohihihi'', ''nanea'' ([[Hawaiian language|Hawaiian]]) <!-- Vigna megatyla was reclassified as Sigmoidotropis megatyla. --> *''[[Vigna multiflora]]'' *''[[Vigna nervosa]]'' *''[[Vigna oblongifolia]]'' *''[[Vigna owahuensis]]'' <small>Vogel</small>—Oahu cowpea *''[[Vigna parkeri]]''—creeping vigna <!-- Vigna peduncularis was reclassified as Ancistrotropis peduncularis. --> *''[[Vigna pilosa]]'' <!-- Vigna polytyla was reclassified as Sigmoidotropis polytyla. --> <!-- Vigna speciosa was reclassified as Sigmoidotropis speciosa. --> <!-- Vigna spectabilis was reclassified as Helicotropis spectabilis. --> <!-- Vigna subhastata was reclassified as Ancistrotropis subhastata. --> <!-- Vigna venusta was reclassified as Condylostylis venusta. --> <!-- Vigna vignoides was reclassified as Condylostylis vignoides. --> {{div col end}}
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