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Warm front
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==Characteristics== If the air mass is relatively stable, [[rainfall]] will increase until the front reaches the location, at which time the clouds can extend all the way to the earthβs surface as [[fog]]. Once the front passes, the location experiences some warming and clearing. If the [[air mass]] is unstable, [[thunderstorm]]s may precede and follow the front and temperature changes will be larger.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ew3MBjbw4OAC&q=anafront+book&pg=PA309|title=The environment: principles and applications|author=Chris C. Park|page=309|publisher=Psychology Press|year=2001|access-date=2010-12-17|isbn=978-0-415-21771-2}}</ref> In the [[northern hemisphere]], a warm front causes a shift of [[wind]] blowing from southeast to southwest, and in the [[southern hemisphere]] a shift from winds blowing from northeast to northwest. Common characteristics associated with warm fronts include: {| class="wikitable" |- ! Weather phenomenon ! Prior to the passing of the front ! While the front is passing ! After the passing of the front |- | Temperature | Cool | Warming suddenly | Warmer, then leveling off |- | Atmospheric pressure | Decreasing steadily | Leveling off | Slight rise followed by a decrease |- | Winds | * South to southeast (backing) (northern hemisphere) * North to northeast (veering) (southern hemisphere) | Variable | * South to southwest (veering) (northern hemisphere) * North to northwest (backing) (southern hemisphere) |- | Precipitation | Usually none, but in summer or warm temperatures, cumulus congestus may continue to exist under cirrostratus and altostratus creating light to moderate showers. | Persistent rain, usually moderate with some lighter periods and some heavier bursts. In winter, snow may turn to rain after passing through [[ice pellets]] and [[freezing rain]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=Meteorology today : an introduction to weather, climate, and the environment|last=Donald|first=Ahrens, C.|date=2007|publisher=Thomson/Brooks/Cole|isbn=978-0495011620|edition= 8th|location=Belmont, Calif.|pages=298β300|oclc=66911677}}</ref> | Light drizzle, gradually ceasing. |- | Clouds | [[Cirrus cloud|Cirrus]], [[cirrostratus]], [[altostratus]], [[nimbostratus]], then [[stratus cloud|stratus]]. Other clouds can also often be seen, including [[cirrocumulus]] amongst the approaching cirrus, [[altocumulus]] with or instead of altostratus (particularly if the front is weak), and occasionally [[cumulonimbus]] along with or instead of nimbostratus in summer. Additionally, [[stratocumulus]] often appears underneath the main altostratus deck and stratus [[fractus]] typically forms in precipitation falling from the thick nimbostratus layer. Often in warm temperatures, rain bearing [[cumulus congestus]] clouds can appear under the cirrostratus, and more rarely [[altocumulus castellanus]] clouds if convection is sufficient. In cold humid conditions, low airmass stratus or [[fog]] may obscure the main frontal clouds. | [[Nimbostratus]], sometimes [[cumulonimbus]] | Clearing with scattered [[stratus cloud|stratus]] and [[stratocumulus]]. If the warm front is part of a depression, there is often a sheet of altostratus (often broken in places to altocumulus) above this which thickens when the cold front approaches. |- | Visibility | Poor | Poor, but improving | Sunny |- | [[Dew point]] | Steady rise | Steady | Rise, then steady |}
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