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20 July plot
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== Planned government == The conspirators had earlier designated positions in secret to form a government that would take office after the assassination of Hitler were it to prove successful. Because of the plot's failure, such a government never rose to power and most of its members were executed. The following were slated for these roles as of July 1944:{{sfn|Ritter|1956|p=619}} {{div col|colwidth=30em}} * [[Ludwig Beck]] – ''[[Reichsverweser]]'' (or ''[[Luogotenente|Lieutenant-General]] of the Reich'', provisional head of state) * [[Carl Friedrich Goerdeler]] – [[Chancellor of Germany|Chancellor]] * [[Wilhelm Leuschner]] – [[Vice-Chancellor of Germany|Vice-Chancellor]] * [[Paul Löbe]] – [[President of the Reichstag|President of the ''Reichstag'']] * [[Julius Leber]] – [[Reich Ministry of the Interior|Interior Minister]] * [[Eugen Bolz]] – [[Reich Ministry of Science, Education and Culture|Minister of Education]] * [[Friedrich Werner von der Schulenburg]] or [[Ulrich von Hassell]] – [[Reich Foreign Office|Foreign Minister]] * [[Ewald Loeser]] – [[Reich Ministry of Finance|Minister of Finance]] * [[Erwin von Witzleben]] – [[Reich Ministry of War|Minister of War]] and Commander-in-Chief of the Wehrmacht ** [[Claus von Stauffenberg]] and [[Friedrich Olbricht]] – [[Secretary of state#Germany|State Secretaries]] * [[Hans Oster]] – President of the ''[[Reichskriegsgericht]]'' * [[Hans Koch (lawyer)|Hans Koch]] – President of the ''[[Reichsgericht]]'' * [[Karl Blessing]] – President of the ''[[Reichsbank]]'' * [[Paul Lejeune-Jung]] – [[Reich Ministry of Economics|Minister of Economics]] * [[Andreas Hermes]] – [[Reich Ministry of Food and Agriculture|Minister of Food and Agriculture]] * [[Josef Wirmer]] – [[Reich Ministry of Justice|Minister of Justice]] * [[Bernhard Letterhaus]] – [[Minister without portfolio]] or for Reconstruction * [[Henning von Tresckow]] – Chief of Police * [[Carl-Hans von Hardenberg]] – ''[[Oberpräsident]]'' of Berlin and Brandenburg {{div end}} It was planned to include one Austrian politician (probably [[Heinrich Gleißner]] or [[Karl Seitz]]) as minister without portfolio to keep Austria in the Reich. [[Albert Speer]] was listed in several notes of the conspirators as a possible Minister of Armaments; however, most of these notes stated Speer should not be approached until after Hitler was dead and one conjectural government chart had a question mark beside Speer's name. This (in addition to Speer being one of Hitler's closest and most trusted friends) most likely saved Speer from arrest by the SS.<ref>Speer, Albert. ''Inside the Third Reich''.</ref> [[Wilhelm, German Crown Prince|Wilhelm, Crown Prince of Germany]] was also under suspicion as he was touted to be head of state after Hitler. He was placed under the supervision of the Gestapo and his home in the [[Cecilienhof]] at [[Potsdam]] watched.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Müller|first1=Heike|last2=Berndt|first2=Harald|title=Schloss Cecilienhof und die Konferenz von Potsdam 1945 (German)|publisher=Stiftung Preussische Schlösser und Gärten|year=2006|isbn=3-910068-16-2}}</ref>{{rp|11–15}}
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