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Abstract polytope
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==Examples of higher rank== The set of ''j''-faces (β1 β€ ''j'' β€ ''n'') of a traditional ''n''-polytope form an abstract ''n''-polytope. The concept of an abstract polytope is more general and also includes: * [[Apeirotope]]s or infinite polytopes, which include [[tessellation]]s (tilings) * Proper decompositions of unbounded manifolds such as the [[torus]] or [[real projective plane]]. * Many other objects, such as the [[11-cell]] and the [[57-cell]], that cannot be faithfully realized in Euclidean spaces. ===Hosohedra and hosotopes=== [[File:Hexagonal Hosohedron.svg|thumb|A hexagonal [[hosohedron]], realized as a [[spherical polyhedron]].]] The digon is generalized by the [[hosohedron]] and higher dimensional hosotopes, which can all be realized as [[spherical polyhedra]] β they tessellate the sphere. ===Projective polytopes=== [[Image:Hemicube.svg|thumb|220px|The [[Hemi-cube (geometry)|Hemicube]] may be derived from a cube by identifying opposite vertices, edges, and faces. It has 4 vertices, 6 edges, and 3 faces.]] Four examples of non-traditional abstract polyhedra are the [[Hemi-cube (geometry)|Hemicube]] (shown), [[Hemi-octahedron]], [[Hemi-dodecahedron]], and the [[Hemi-icosahedron]]. These are the projective counterparts of the [[Platonic solid]]s, and can be realized as (globally) [[projective polyhedra]] β they tessellate the [[real projective plane]]. The hemicube is another example of where vertex notation cannot be used to define a polytope - all the 2-faces and the 3-face have the same vertex set.
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