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Brain–computer interface
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====Functional near-infrared spectroscopy==== In 2014, a BCI using [[functional near-infrared spectroscopy]] for "locked-in" patients with [[amyotrophic lateral sclerosis]] (ALS) was able to restore basic ability to communicate.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Gallegos-Ayala G, Furdea A, Takano K, Ruf CA, Flor H, Birbaumer N | title = Brain communication in a completely locked-in patient using bedside near-infrared spectroscopy | journal = Neurology | volume = 82 | issue = 21 | pages = 1930–1932 | date = May 2014 | pmid = 24789862 | pmc = 4049706 | doi = 10.1212/WNL.0000000000000449 }}</ref>
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