Editing Emasculation (section)

==References==
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* {{cite journal |last1=Donnelly-Boylen |first1=Kevin |title=Gender dysphoria, serious mental illness, and genital self-mutilation: A case report |journal=Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health |date=October 2016 |volume=20 |issue=4 |pages=376–381 |doi=10.1080/19359705.2016.1209395 |s2cid=147777077 }}
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* {{cite journal |last1=Evens |first1=Starling C. |last2=Whittle |first2=Tom |last3=Rous |first3=Stephen N. |title=Self-Emasculation: Review of the Literature, Report of a Case and Outline of the Objectives of Management |journal=Journal of Urology |date=November 1977 |volume=118 |issue=5 |pages=775–776 |doi=10.1016/s0022-5347(17)58190-2 |pmid=916099 }}
* {{cite journal |last1=Gearhart |first1=John P. |last2=Rock |first2=John A. |title=Total Ablation of the Penis After Circumcision with Electrocautery: A Method of Management and Longterm Followup |journal=Journal of Urology |date=September 1989 |volume=142 |issue=3 |pages=799–801 |doi=10.1016/s0022-5347(17)38893-6 |pmid=2769863 }}
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 |doi=10.1016/j.scienta.2008.08.020
 |title=Flower emasculation accelerates ovule degeneration and reduces fruit set in sweet cherry
 |journal=Scientia Horticulturae|volume=119|issue=4|pages=455–457|year=2009|bibcode=2009ScHor.119..455H}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Hoeckelmann |first1=Michael |title=To Rot and Not to Die: Punitive Emasculation in Early and Medieval China |journal=T'oung Pao |date=21 June 2019 |volume=105 |issue=1–2 |pages=1–42 |doi=10.1163/15685322-10512p01 |hdl=20.500.11820/a903bc02-1c0e-4e1f-8b6b-caf5a8eaf49b |s2cid=198643536 |url=https://www.pure.ed.ac.uk/ws/files/77227479/Hoeckel_Emasculation_260218.pdf }}
* {{cite journal |last1=Hossain |first1=Adnan |title=Beyond Emasculation: Being Muslim and Becoming Hijra in South Asia |journal=Asian Studies Review |date=December 2012 |volume=36 |issue=4 |pages=495–513 |doi=10.1080/10357823.2012.739994 |s2cid=143636760 }}
* {{cite journal |last1=Hossain |first1=Adnan |title=The paradox of recognition: hijra , third gender and sexual rights in Bangladesh |journal=Culture, Health & Sexuality |date=2 December 2017 |volume=19 |issue=12 |pages=1418–1431 |doi=10.1080/13691058.2017.1317831 |pmid=28498049 |s2cid=5372595 |doi-access=free |hdl=11245.1/4b35820e-309a-4ecf-be63-e618467cb19b |hdl-access=free }}
* {{cite journal |last1=Jackowich |first1=Robyn A. |last2=Vale |first2=Rachel |last3=Vale |first3=Kayla |last4=Wassersug |first4=Richard J. |last5=Johnson |first5=Thomas W. |title=Voluntary Genital Ablations: Contrasting the Cutters and Their Clients |journal=Sexual Medicine |date=August 2014 |volume=2 |issue=3 |pages=121–132 |doi=10.1002/sm2.33 |pmid=25356309 |pmc=4184492 }}
* {{cite journal |last1=Johnson |first1=Thomas W. |last2=Wassersug |first2=Richard J. |title=Gender Identity Disorder Outside the Binary: When Gender Identity Disorder-Not Otherwise Specified Is Not Good Enough |journal=Archives of Sexual Behavior |date=June 2010 |volume=39 |issue=3 |pages=597–598 |doi=10.1007/s10508-010-9608-1 |pmid=20182785 |s2cid=412586 }}
* {{cite journal |last1=Johnson |first1=Thomas W. |last2=Wassersug |first2=Richard J. |last3=Roberts |first3=Lesley F. |last4=Sutherland |first4=Michelle Brett |last5=First |first5=Michael B. |title=Desire for Castration Is Not a Body Integrity Identity Disorder (BIID): A Response |journal=The Journal of Sexual Medicine |date=February 2010 |volume=7 |issue=2 |pages=853–855 |doi=10.1111/j.1743-6109.2009.01603.x }}
* {{cite journal |last1=Kaggwa |first1=Sam |last2=Galukande |first2=Moses |title=Male genital mutilation (amputation) and its complications: a case report |journal=BMC Research Notes |date=December 2014 |volume=7 |issue=1 |pages=519 |doi=10.1186/1756-0500-7-519 |pmid=25112277 |pmc=4266893 |doi-access=free }}
* {{cite journal |last1=Kenyon |first1=Herbert R. |last2=Hyman |first2=RM |title=Total autoemasculation; report of three cases |journal=Journal of the American Medical Association |date=17 January 1953 |volume=151 |issue=3 |pages=207–210 |doi=10.1001/jama.1953.02940030041010a |pmid=12999539 }}
* {{cite journal |last1=Khan |first1=Shahnaz |title=What is in a Name? Khwaja Sara, Hijra and Eunuchs in Pakistan |journal=Indian Journal of Gender Studies |date=June 2016 |volume=23 |issue=2 |pages=218–242 |doi=10.1177/0971521516635327 |s2cid=148253442 }}
* {{cite journal |last1=Khan |first1=Shahnaz |title=Khwaja sara, hijra, and the Struggle for Rights in Pakistan |journal=Modern Asian Studies |date=September 2017 |volume=51 |issue=5 |pages=1283–1310 |doi=10.1017/s0026749x16000068 |s2cid=148748286 }}
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 |year=2016|isbn=9781118663219
 |editor-last=Naples|editor-first=N A
 |location=Chicester, United Kingdom
 |pages=1–2|chapter=Hijra/Heijra|doi=10.1002/9781118663219}}
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 |last=Lipshultz|first=L I
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* {{cite journal |last1=Mellon |first1=Charles David |last2=Barlow |first2=Carrolee |last3=Cook |first3=Joshua |last4=Clark |first4=Lincoln |title=Autocastration and autopenectomy in a patient with transsexualism and schizophrenia |journal=Journal of Sex Research |date=February 1989 |volume=26 |issue=1 |pages=125–130 |doi=10.1080/00224498909551496 }}
* {{cite journal |last1=Money |first1=John |title=The Skoptic Syndrome: Castration and Genital Self-Mutilation as an Example of Sexual Body-Image Pathology |journal=Journal of Psychology & Human Sexuality |date=16 June 1988 |volume=1 |issue=1 |pages=113–128 |doi=10.1300/J056v01n01_09 }}
* {{cite journal |last1=Mora |first1=William |last2=Drach |first2=George W. |title=Self-Emasculation and Self-Castration: Immediate Surgical Management and Ultimate Psychological Adjustment |journal=Journal of Urology |date=August 1980 |volume=124 |issue=2 |pages=208–209 |doi=10.1016/s0022-5347(17)55375-6 |pmid=7401234 }}
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* {{cite journal |last1=Ochoa |first1=Bernardo |title=Trauma of the external genitalia in children: amputation of the penis and emasculation |journal=The Journal of Urology |date=September 1998 |volume=160 |issue=3 Pt 2 |pages=1116–1119 |doi=10.1097/00005392-199809020-00040 |pmid=9719288 }}
* {{cite journal |last1=Orakwe |first1=J.C. |last2=Undie |first2=C.U. |title=Male genital injuries caused by ritual attacks in Nigeria: Problems of management |journal=African Journal of Urology |date=June 2012 |volume=18 |issue=2 |pages=75–77 |doi=10.1016/j.afju.2012.08.002 |doi-access=free }}
* {{cite journal |last1=Patwardhan |first1=Sujata |last2=Sawant |first2=Ajit |last3=Nagabhushana |first3=M |last4=Varma |first4=Radheshyam |last5=Ismail |first5=Mohammed |title=Chronic urinary retention in eunuchs |journal=Indian Journal of Urology |date=2007 |volume=23 |issue=3 |pages=317–318 |doi=10.4103/0970-1591.33733 |pmid=19718339 |pmc=2721615 |doi-access=free }}
* {{cite journal |last1=Samm |first1=Bill J |last2=Steiner |first2=Mitchell S |title=Penectomy: a technique to reduce blood loss |journal=Urology |date=February 1999 |volume=53 |issue=2 |pages=393–396 |doi=10.1016/s0090-4295(98)00508-1 |pmid=9933061 }}
* {{cite journal |last1=Rana |first1=A. |last2=Johnson |first2=A. D. |title=Sequential Self-castration and Amputation of Penis |journal=British Journal of Urology |date=June 1993 |volume=71 |issue=6 |pages=750 |doi=10.1111/j.1464-410x.1993.tb16079.x |pmid=8343905 }}
* {{cite book
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 |title=Rome and China: Comparative Perspectives on Ancient World Empires
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 |year=2009
 |isbn=978-0-19-533690-0}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Schweitzer |first1=Isaac |title=Genital Self-Amputation and the Klingsor Syndrome |journal=Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry |date=December 1990 |volume=24 |issue=4 |pages=566–569 |doi=10.3109/00048679009062914 |pmid=2073234 |s2cid=35323291 }}
* {{cite journal |last1=Shaw |first1=Matthew B. K. |last2=Sadove |first2=A. Michael |last3=Rink |first3=Richard C. |title=Reconstruction After Total Penile Amputation and Emasculation |journal=Annals of Plastic Surgery |date=March 2003 |volume=50 |issue=3 |pages=321–324 |doi=10.1097/01.sap.0000029629.81612.2e |pmid=12800913 }}
* {{Cite journal
 |last1=Singh|first1=H|last2=Kumar|first2=P
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 |title=Hijra: An Understanding
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* {{cite journal |last1=Stief |first1=Matthew |title=The Sexual Orientation and Gender Presentation of Hijra, Kothi, and Panthi in Mumbai, India |journal=Archives of Sexual Behavior |date=January 2017 |volume=46 |issue=1 |pages=73–85 |doi=10.1007/s10508-016-0886-0 |pmid=27878410 |s2cid=44767139 }}
* {{cite journal |last1=van der Sluis |first1=Wouter B. |last2=Steensma |first2=Thomas D. |last3=Bouman |first3=Mark-Bram |title=Orchiectomy in transgender individuals: A motivation analysis and report of surgical outcomes |journal=International Journal of Transgender Health |date=2 April 2020 |volume=21 |issue=2 |pages=176–181 |doi=10.1080/26895269.2020.1749921 |pmid=33015667 |pmc=7430475 }}
* {{cite journal |last1=Vale |first1=Kayla |last2=Johnson |first2=Thomas W. |last3=Jansen |first3=Maren S. |last4=Lawson |first4=B. Keith |last5=Lieberman |first5=Tucker |last6=Willette |first6=K. H. |last7=Wassersug |first7=Richard J. |title=The Development of Standards of Care for Individuals with a Male-to-Eunuch Gender Identity Disorder |journal=International Journal of Transgenderism |date=7 May 2010 |volume=12 |issue=1 |pages=40–51 |doi=10.1080/15532731003749095|s2cid=144853784 }}
* {{cite journal
 |last1=Wibowo|first1=J E|last2=Johnson|first2=T W|last3=Wassersug|first3=R J
 |title=Infertility, impotence, and emasculation - psychosocial contexts for abandoning reproduction
 |journal=Asian Journal of Andrology
 |date=2016
 |volume=18|issue=3|pages=403–408
 |doi=10.4103/1008-682X.173937
 |pmid=26924280|pmc=4854090 |doi-access=free }}
* {{cite journal |last1=Wilson |first1=Jean D. |last2=Roehrborn |first2=Claus |title=Long-Term Consequences of Castration in Men: Lessons from the Skoptzy and the Eunuchs of the Chinese and Ottoman Courts |journal=The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism |date=December 1999 |volume=84 |issue=12 |pages=4324–4331 |doi=10.1210/jcem.84.12.6206 |pmid=10599682 |doi-access=free }}
* {{cite journal |last1=Wilson |first1=Jennifer |title=Dostoevsky's Timely Castration |journal=TSQ: Transgender Studies Quarterly |date=1 November 2018 |volume=5 |issue=4 |pages=565–573 |doi=10.1215/23289252-7090031|s2cid=132954102 }}
* {{cite book
 |last1=Zhang|first1=E Y
 |editor1-last=Hodgson|editor1-first=D L
 |title=Gendered Modernities
 |date=2001
 |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|location=New York
 |isbn=978-1-137-09944-0|pages=235–265
 |chapter-url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-09944-0_9
 |chapter=Goudui and the State: Constructing Entrepreneurial Masculinity in Two Cosmopolitan Areas of Post-Socialist China|doi=10.1007/978-1-137-09944-0_9
 }}

{{Male genital procedures}}

[[Category:Male genital modification]]
[[Category:Male genital surgery]]
[[Category:Castration]]
[[Category:Men and sexuality]]
[[Category:Penis]]
[[Category:Sexual abuse]]
[[Category:Torture]]
[[Category:Violence against men]]
[[Category:Eunuchs]]
[[Category:Sexual abstinence]]