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===Partial differential equations=== {{main|Partial differential equation}} A [[partial differential equation]] (PDE) is a [[differential equation]] that contains unknown [[Multivariable calculus|multivariable functions]] and their [[partial derivative]]s. (This is in contrast to [[ordinary differential equations]], which deal with functions of a single variable and their derivatives.) PDEs are used to formulate problems involving functions of several variables, and are either solved by hand, or used to create a relevant [[computer model]]. PDEs can be used to describe a wide variety of phenomena such as [[sound]], [[heat]], [[electrostatics]], [[electrodynamics]], [[fluid flow]], [[Elasticity (physics)|elasticity]], or [[quantum mechanics]]. These seemingly distinct physical phenomena can be formalised similarly in terms of PDEs. Just as ordinary differential equations often model one-dimensional [[dynamical systems]], partial differential equations often model [[multidimensional systems]]. PDEs find their generalisation in [[stochastic partial differential equations]].
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