Editing Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (section)

===Specific Problems (SP) scales===
{| class="wikitable"
! Abbr. !! Name<ref name=mmpiARF_scales>{{cite web |url=https://www.upress.umn.edu/test-division/mmpi-a-rf/mmpi-a-rf-scales |title=MMPI-A-RF scales |website=University of Minnesota Press}}</ref><ref name=mmpi2RF_scales>{{cite web |url=https://www.upress.umn.edu/test-division/MMPI-2-RF/mmpi-2-rf-50-scales |title=MMPI-2-RF scales |website=University of Minnesota Press}}</ref><ref name=mmpi3_scales>{{cite web |url=https://www.upress.umn.edu/test-division/MMPI-3/mmpi-3-scales |title=MMPI-3 scales |website=University of Minnesota Press}}</ref> !! Description{{citation needed|reason=no citation for MMPI-A-RF and 2-RF|date=November 2022}} !! A-RF<ref name=mmpiARF_scales/> !! 2-RF<ref name=mmpi2RF_scales/> !! 3<ref name=mmpi3_scales/>
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! colspan=6 | Somatic / Cognitive
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| MLS || Malaise || General sense of poor physical health, weakness, and low energy || {{ya}} || {{ya}} || {{ya}}
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| GIC || Gastrointestinal Complaints || Complaints related to nausea, upset stomach, and vomiting || {{ya}} || {{ya}} || {{na}}
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| HPC || Head Pain Complaints || Reports of headaches and difficulty concentrating || {{ya}} || {{ya}} || {{na}}
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| NUC || Neurological Complaints || Describes loss of sensation, numbness, and lack of control over movement of body parts; dizziness || {{ya}} || {{ya}} || {{ya}}
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| EAT || Eating concerns || Problematic eating behaviors || {{na}} || {{na}} || {{ya}}
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| COG || Cognitive Complaints || Trouble with attention and concentrating; academic and learning difficulties || {{ya}} || {{ya}} || {{ya}}
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! colspan=6 | Internalizing
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| SUI || Suicidal/Death Ideation || Direct reports of suicidal ideation and recent attempts || {{na}} || {{ya}} || {{ya}}
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| HLP || Helplessness/Hopelessness || General sense of pessimism and low self-esteem in handling life's difficulties || {{ya}} || {{ya}} || {{ya}}
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| SFD || Self-Doubt || Reports feeling useless, little self-confidence and highly critical view of self || {{ya}} || {{ya}} || {{ya}}
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| NFC || Inefficacy || Reports seeing self as incapable and useless ||  {{ya}} || {{ya}} || {{ya}}
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| OCS || Obsessions/Compulsions || Ruminates over unpleasant thoughts; engages in compulsive behaviors (e.g., repetitive counting) || {{ya}} || {{na}} || {{na}}
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| STW || Stress/Worry || Experiences symptoms related to stress (e.g., trouble sleeping, problems concentrating, nervousness) || {{ya}} || {{ya}} || {{na}}
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| STR || Stress || Problems involving stress and nervousness || {{na}} || {{na}} || {{ya}}
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| WRY || Worry || Excessive worry and preoccupation || {{na}} || {{na}} || {{ya}}
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| CMP || Compulsivity || Engaging in compulsive behaviors || {{na}} || {{na}} || {{ya}}
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| AXY || Anxiety || Reports experiences of dread, apprehension, and nightmares || {{ya}} || {{ya}} || {{na}}
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| ARX || Anxiety-Related Experiences || Multiple anxiety-related experiences such as catastrophizing, panic, dread, and intrusive ideation || {{na}} || {{na}} || {{ya}}
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| ANP || Anger Proneness || Reports tendency to feel and express anger, aggression, and irritable behaviors || {{ya}} || {{ya}} || {{ya}}
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| BRF || Behavior-Restricting Fears || Describes fears and anxiety that get in the way of daily functioning; general fearfulness and anxiety || {{ya}} || {{ya}} || {{ya}}
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| SPF || Specific Fears || Reports fears and phobias (e.g., fear of blood, spiders, heights, etc.) || {{ya}} || {{na}} || {{na}}
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| MSF || Multiple Specific Fears || Fears of blood, fire, thunder, etc. || {{na}} || {{ya}} || {{na}}
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! colspan=6 | Externalizing
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| NSA || Negative School Attitudes || Expresses dislike for school and difficulty being motivated in academic activities || {{ya}} || {{na}} || {{na}}
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| ASA || Antisocial Attitudes || Reports breaking rules, school problems and suspension, and engaging in oppositional behaviors || {{ya}} || {{na}} || {{na}}
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| CNP || Conduct Problems || Reports engaging in problematic behaviors at home and at school (e.g., problems with the law, running away from home, school suspensions) || {{ya}} || {{na}} || {{na}}
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| JCP || Juvenile Conduct Problems || Difficulties at school and at home, stealing || {{na}} || {{ya}} || {{ya}}
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| SUB || Substance Abuse || Endorses behaviors related to problematic drug and alcohol use and abuse || {{ya}} || {{ya}} || {{ya}}
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| NPI || Negative Peer Influence || Describes associating with peers who engage in problem behaviors (e.g., substance use, rule-breaking) || {{ya}} || {{na}} || {{na}}
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| IMP || Impulsivity || Poor impulse control and nonplanful behavior || {{na}} || {{na}} || {{ya}}
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| ACT || Activation || Heightened excitation and energy level || {{na}} || {{ya}} || {{ya}}
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| AGG || Aggression  || Reports expressing anger physically and violently; threatening others verbally || {{ya}} || {{ya}} || {{ya}}
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| CYN || Cynicism || Non-self-referential beliefs that others are bad and not to be trusted || {{na}} || {{na}} || {{ya}}
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! colspan=6 | Interpersonal
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| FML || Family Problems || Reports problematic family interactions and feeling unsupported; expresses a desire to leave home because of difficulties with family || {{ya}} || {{ya}} || {{ya}}
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| IPP || Interpersonal Passivity || Expresses feeling unable to stand up for oneself; feels easy pushed around by others || {{ya}} || {{ya}} || {{na}}
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| SFI || Self-Importance || Beliefs related to having special talents and abilities || {{na}} || {{na}} || {{ya}}
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| DOM || Dominance || Being domineering in relationships with others || {{na}} || {{na}} || {{ya}} 
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| SAV || Social Avoidance || Expresses discomfort being with others; withdrawn from interactions; reports having few friends || {{ya}} || {{ya}} || {{ya}}
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| SHY || Shyness || Reports being easily embarrassed; feels nervous interacting with others || {{ya}} || {{ya}} || {{ya}}
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| DSF || Disaffiliativeness || Expresses a preference for being alone and avoidance of interacting with others; withdrawn and reports having few friends || {{ya}} || {{ya}} || {{ya}}
|}